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Chinese Dynasties

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Term
Definition
Dynasty   a line of hereditary rulers of a country  
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Autocracy   a system of government by one person with absolute power  
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Mandate of Heaven   an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly  
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Dynastic cycle   every dynasty goes through a culture cycle. A new ruler unites China, founds a new dynasty, and gains the Mandate of Heaven  
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Overthrow   A new dynasty takes the power and is granted the Mandate of Heaven.  
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Great wall of China   A 2000 mile long wall that acts as a defence against the nomads.  
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Innovation   a new method, idea, or product  
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Mausoleum   a building, especially a large and stately one, housing a tomb or tombs  
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Legalism   dependence on moral law rather than on personal religious faith.  
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Centralized Government   the authority and responsibility of governing rests with a small group at the highest level of government.  
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Bureaucracy   Most of the decisions in a dynasty are made by the emperor.  
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Emperor   The one in power of the dynasties.  
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Revolt   a rebellion against a dynasty  
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Corruption   Those in power of a dynasty that was dishonest and conducted flaws.  
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Why is the dynastic cycle important to Chinese history?   The dynastic cycle is important because it tells the dynasties when they are not worthy of the Mandate of Heaven and it moves to a new family/dynasty.  
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Why is the Mandate of Heaven important to Chinese history?   The Mandate of Heaven is very important to the Chinese because it tells them that they have the power in the empire and can loose it when unworthy.  
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Sony Dynasty Innovations   Rockets and Multi-stage rockets, Magnetic Compass  
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Ming Dynasty Innovations   Ship Rudders. Toothbrushes  
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Han Dynasty Innovations   Silk Road, Hot Air Balloon  
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Zhou Dynasty Innovations   Iron tools, Kites  
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Qin Dynasty Innovations   Terracotta Army, Crossbows  
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Great Wall of China Importance, Dynasty, Time   A symbol of the country's enduring strength, Qin Dynasty, 221-206 B.C  
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Confucianism   A system of philosophical and "ethical-sociopolitical teachings" sometimes described as a religion/way of life taught by the Confucius  
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Confucianism Importance, Dynasty, Time   One of the major religions of the Chinese, Tang Dynasty, 4000-1000 B.C  
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Terracotta Army   The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.  
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Terracotta Army Importance, Dynasty, Time   Protects the emperor when traveling to the afterlife, Qin Dynasty, 247 B.C  
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Silk Road   An ancient network of trade routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East from China to the Mediterranean Sea.  
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Silk Road Importance, Dynasty, Time   It circulated goods and they exchanged the splendid cultures of China, India, Persia, Arabia, Greek and Rome, Chan'an Dynasty, 2nd-14th Century  
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Taoism   A philosophical, ethical or religious tradition of Chinese origin that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao.  
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Taoism Importance, Dynasty, Time   it gives the Chinese a new way at looking at life, Tang Dynasty, 550 B.C  
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Paper Money   The Chinese currency in the use of paper in curtain values.  
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Paper Money Importance, Dynasty, Time   a very important system of trade, Tang Dynasty, 740 B.C  
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Gun Powder   An explosive material used to protect the Chinese  
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Gun Powder Importance, Dynasty, Time   It lets them protect their country, Tang Dynasty, 850 A.D  
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