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Vocabulary related to ecosystems and food chains

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Term
Definition
instinct   a behavior that an animal is born with  
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decomposer   living things that get energy from breaking down dead plants and animals  
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omnivore   an animal that eats both plants and animals  
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carnivore   an animal that eats only other animals  
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herbivore   an animal that eats only plants  
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consumer   living things that eat plants and animals to get their energy  
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producer   living things that make their own food  
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food chain   a food relationship between plants and animals in the environment  
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migration   a long journey animals make when seasons change  
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learned behavior   a behavior that is taught  
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adaptation   how an animal's body or behavior helps it survive  
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mimicry   when an animal looks like something else in its environment  
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behavioral adaptation   something an animal does that helps it survive  
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shelter   a place where an animal raises its young and protects itself from the weather and its enemies  
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hibernation   when an animal goes into deep winter sleep  
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physical adaptation   how animal looks that hepls it survive  
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camouflage   an animal's color that helps it blend into it environment  
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ecosystem   all of the living and nonliving things in an environment  
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habitat   the place where an animal lives  
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terrestrial   dry land environment  
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aquatic   wet land environment  
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population   a group of organisms that are the same kind and live in the same place  
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community   all of the populations of living things that live together in the same evironment  
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organism   a living thing  
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prey   an animal that is hunted by other animals  
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predator   an animal that hunts other animals  
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Created by: Benedetto
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