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Weather flash cards

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Term
Definition
Weather   The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.  
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Meteorologists   Scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it.  
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Forecast   A prediction of what the weather will be in the future.  
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Temperature   The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.  
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Convection   The transfer of heat by movements of a fluid.  
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Humidity   A measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.  
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Relative Humidity   The percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of air can hold at that temperature.  
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Wind   The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.  
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Cumulus   Clouds that form less than 2 kilometers above the ground and look like fluffy,rounded piles of cotton.  
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Stratus   Clouds that form in flat layers.  
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Cirrus   Wispy,feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that form at high levels, above about 6 kilometers.  
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Thermometer   An instrument used to measure temperature, consisting of a thin,glass tube with a bulb on one end that contains a liquid.  
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Anemometer   An instrument used to measure wind speed.  
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Psychrometer   An instrument used tomeasure relative humidity, consisting of a wet-bulb thermometer and a dry-bulb thermometer.  
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Air mass   A huge body of air that has similiar temperature,pressure, and humidity throughout.  
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Front   The area where air masses meet and do not mix.  
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Cold front   When a cold air mass pushes against a warm air mass.  
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Warm front   When a warm air mass pushes against a cold air mass.  
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Tornado   A rapidly whirling,funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch Earth's surface, usually leaving a destructive path.  
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Hurricane   A tropical storm that has winds of 119km per hour or higher; typically about 600km across.  
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