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Unit D Part 2 Vocab

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Term
Definition
Gene   A cell that allows parents to give their offspring certain traits.  
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genetics   The study of genes, and how they are passed down.  
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inherited trait   A trait that develops in an offspring due to the parent contributing the gene.  
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acquired trait   A trait that a person develops from the environmental factor, and that they weren’t born with.  
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trait   A characteristic a person has.  
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mutation   When the structure of a gene changes  
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allele   One of the many forms of a gene  
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dominant   A trait or gene that is stronger over the other possible trait.  
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recessive   The trait or gene that is not as common as a dominant trait.  
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homozygous   When someone has a pair of the same alleles.  
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heterozygous   When someone has on dominant and one recessive allele.  
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phenotype   Characteristics that are observed, and the chance of getting them  
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genotype   The possibility of getting one kind of gene  
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chromosome   These are part of a gene.  
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cell division   When a cell divides to produce offspring or to make up more cells to repair.  
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DNA   The type of gene that allows parents to give a certain trait to their offspring  
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co-dominant   When homozygous genes are out together and both are present in the offspring  
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incomplete dominant   When one allele does not dominate over the other, which forms a new phenotype.  
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