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8th grade Universe & Stars Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Expanding   The Big Bang theory tells us that the universe has been and still is __________  
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Nebula   A large cloud of dust and gas that becomes a star  
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Nuclear Fusion   The way stars produce energy  
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Milky Way   The galaxy in which our solar system exists  
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Andromeda   What is the closest spiral galaxy to our galaxy  
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Temperature   A physical property that is part of the basis for the HR Diagram  
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Spiral   The Milky Way galaxy is this type of galaxy  
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Event Horizon   The edge of a black hole  
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Constellations   Patterns of stars in the sky  
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Redshift   Evidence that the universe is expanding  
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Main Sequence   Our sun is this type of star  
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Clouds of Magellan   Two irregular galaxies that orbit our galaxy  
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Electromagnetic   _______ waves can move through the vacuum of space  
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Light years   Extremely large distances in space  
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Universe   Something that is approximately 12 to 14 billion years old  
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Yellow   The color of a medium temperature star  
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Red Giant   A star that has used up all of its hydrogen becomes larger and cooler  
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Gamma rays   The highest energy waves that come from stars  
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Luminosity   Another expression that means brightness  
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Irregular   The type of galaxy that is the smallest  
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Distance   What is measured by light-years  
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Parallax   Changing star location by earth's movement which allows us to calculate how far away they are  
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cool   The temperature of orange and red colored stars  
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Galaxy   A large group of stars held together by gravity  
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Black Hole   One possible result after a star goes supernova  
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White Dwarf   After a Red Giant star collapses slowly the very hot tiny dense star that remains  
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Steady state Theory   Theory that the universe was and always has been as it is now  
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Super nova   Giant stars that collapse quickly and explode out  
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Red   Color with the longest wavelength  
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Blue Shift   The change in light that is getting closer  
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