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Heredity,selective breeding

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Term
Definition
multiple alleles   when there are more than two alleles for a specific trait  
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3   the number of alleles you can possibly inherit from your parents for blood type (A,B,O)  
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codominance   when dominant and recessive traits are combined in the heterozygous state and both traits are expressed at the same time  
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polygenic inheritance   when a trait is controlled by more than one gene and a variety of phenotypes are seen  
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incomplete dominance   when dominant and recessive traits are combined in the heterozygous state and result in a blending of the traits  
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incomplete dominance example   red flowers X white flowers ---> pink flowers  
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codominance example   red flowers X white flowers ---> red & white spotted flowers  
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polygenic inheritance example   eye color, skin color, height  
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hybridization   breeders cross two genetically different individuals and the organism that results has the best traits from both parents  
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artificial selection   another term for selective breeding  
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inbreeding   involves crossing two organisms that have similar characteristics (parents have same or similar sets of alleles)  
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death, infertility, genetic disorders   negative aspects of inbreeding  
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selective breeding   the process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation  
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a defective gene   the science behind the incredible muscle mass in the super cows  
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Created by: janicebryan
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