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Power

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is Force?   A push or pull exerted on an object.  
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What is Work?   The use of force to an object some distance.  
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What is a wave?   A disturbance that transfers energy.  
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What is a medium?   The material (solid, liquid or gas) through which a wave can travel.  
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What is a crest?   The point where the wave is the highest.  
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What is a trough?   The point where the wave is the lowest.  
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What is a Longitudinal Wave?   Wave particles move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels.  
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What is Compression?   The effect, result, or consequence of being pushed together. The opposite of rarefaction.  
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What is Rarefaction?   The reduction of an item's density. The opposition of compression.  
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What is a Transverse Wave?   Wave particles move up and down as the wave passes.  
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What are Mechanical Waves?   Mechanical Waves are waves which move through a material medium (solid, liquid, or gas) at a speed that depends on the type of medium. Examples of mechanical waves are longitudinal and transverse.  
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What are Electromagnetic Waves?   Electromagnetic waves are waves that require no medium and could travel through outer space.  
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What is Amplitude?   Is a measure of how far particles in the medium move from their rest position.  
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What is Wavelength?   The distance from any point on a wave to the next identical point. Ex. A crest to the next crest.  
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What is Frequency?   Is the number of waves that passes a point in a given amount of time.  
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What is Hertz (Hz)   One hertz is equal to one wavelength per second.  
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What is Wave Speed?   The speed that waves travel. Equation. Wave Speed = Wavelength/ wave period.  
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If 5 kg were moved vertically 1 meter in 3 seconds, what would the power generated be?   (5kg x 1 meter) / 3 seconds = 1.66 kg-meter per second  
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If 3 kg were moved vertically 2 meters, what would work be?   6 kg-meters of work.  
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If a wave has a wave speed of 10 m/s and it took 5s to pass by, what would be the wavelength?   the wavelength is 2m  
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If you measure two crests on a wave, what is term that defines the measurement?   That measurement would be the wavelength.  
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If a sound wave has a wavelength of 20m and the frequency of the wavelength is 5, what is the wave speed?   The wave speed would be 100 m/s.  
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Which of the following would be able to travel into deep outer space without a medium, a Mechanical wave or an Electromagnetic wave?   An electromagnetic wave.  
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If a sound wave is transmitting through a cement wall or a trampoline, which of those two would transmit a slower wave?   The more flexible a medium is, the slower it transmits waves. Therefore the trampoline would transmit the slower wave.  
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Which of the following terms defines when a slinky is tight together rather than spread apart? Rarefaction, Compression, Amplitude?   Compression would show how the waves are compressed together and tight.  
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What is power?   The rate at which work is done. P=W/t  
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