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Mixtures and Solutions Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
chemical reaction   the process in which two or more substances combine to make one or more new substances that have different properties from the original ones.  
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crystal   a natural form of a substance. Crystal shape is also a physical property that helps to identify a substance.  
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density   mass per unit volume  
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dilute   a solution containing little solute.  
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dissolve   the process of a substance becoming incorporated uniformly into another.  
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equal volumes   comparing equivalent amounts of two solutions to determine which is more concentrated.  
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extract   a solution of substances dissolved out of organic material.  
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less dense   less mass per unit volume.  
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physical property   a characteristic that describes a substance, such as color, size, shape, and texture.  
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precipitate   a new substance that forms and settles out of a liquid.  
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property   a characteristic that describes a substance, such as color, size, shape, or texture.  
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saturated   when the solvent cannot dissolve into any more solute.  
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soluble   capable of being dissolved. (Example: Table salt is soluble in water.)  
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solute   a substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.  
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solution   a mixture formed when one or more substances dissolve in another.  
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solvent   a substance in which a solute dissolves to form a solution.  
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