Memory
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Memory | show 🗑
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Encoding | show 🗑
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Storage | show 🗑
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Retrieval | show 🗑
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show | Model of memory that assumes that the processing of the information for memory storage in similar to the way a computer processes memory in a series of three stages.
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show | Model of memory that assumes that information that is more "deeply processed" - or processed according to its meaning, rather than just the sound or physical characteristics of the word or words - will be remembered more efficiently and for longer period.
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Sensory Memory | show 🗑
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Iconic Memory | show 🗑
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Capacity (of sensory/iconic memory) | show 🗑
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show | Information that has just entered iconic memory will be pushed out very quickly by new information a process called masking.
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show | The (rare) ability to access a visual memory for 30 seconds or more.
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Echoic Memory | show 🗑
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Capacity (of eidetic/echoic memory) | show 🗑
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show | Lasts longer than iconic; about 2-4 seconds.
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show | The memory system in which information is held for brief periods of time while being used.
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Selective Attention | show 🗑
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show | Memory test in which a series of numbers is read to subjects
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show | The capacity of STM is about 7 items or pieces of info. plus or minus 2 items - or from five to nine bits of information. So the "magical number" is 7.
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Chunking | show 🗑
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show | Practice of saying some info. to be remembered in one's head in order to maintain it in short-term memory (STM's tend to be encoded in auditory form).
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show | Short-term memory
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show | Interference
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Long-term memory (LTM) | show 🗑
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Elaborative Rehearsal | show 🗑
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Procedural (nondeclarative) Memory | show 🗑
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Declarative Memory | show 🗑
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show | Loss of memory from the point of injury or trauma or the inability to form new LTM's. Usually does NOT affect procedural LTM.
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Procedural Memory (often called implicit memory) | show 🗑
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show | All the things that people know.
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Semantic Memory | show 🗑
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show | Type of declarative memory containing personal information not readily available to others, such as daily activities and events.
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show | Are forms of explicit memory - memory that is consciously known.
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show | It is organized in terms of related meanings and concepts.
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show | Model of memory organization that assumes information is stored in the brain in a connected fashion, with concepts that are related stored physically closer to each other than retrieval cue a stimulus for remembering.
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Retrieval Cue | show 🗑
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Encoding Specificity | show 🗑
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State-dependent learning | show 🗑
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show | Type of memory retrieval in which the information to be retrieved must be "pulled" from memory with very few external cues - filling in blanks on a application.
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show | Recall has failed (at least temporarily).
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show | Inability to recall info. that seems so very close to the surface of conscious thought that it feels like it is on the tip of your tongue.
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Serial Position Effect | show 🗑
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Primary Effect | show 🗑
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Recency Effect | show 🗑
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show | The ability to match of a piece of information or a stimulus to a stored image or fact.
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False Positive | show 🗑
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show | Showed that what people see and hear about an event after the fact can easily affect the accuracy of their memories of that event.
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show | Eyewitness testimony
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show | Tendency of certain kinds of information to enter long-term memory with little or no effortful encoding.
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Flashbulb Memories | show 🗑
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Constructive Processing | show 🗑
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show | The tendency to falsely believe, through revision of older memories to include newer information, that one could have correctly predicted the outcome of an event.
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Misinformation Effect | show 🗑
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show | The creation of inaccurate or false memories through the suggestion of others, often while the person is under hypnosis.
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show | Evidence suggests that false memories cannot be created for just any kind of memory. The memories must be at least plausible,
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Curve of forgetting | show 🗑
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show | Will produce better retrieval than massed practice.
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Encoding Failure | show 🗑
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Memory Trace | show 🗑
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Decay | show 🗑
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show | Another name for decay, assuming that memories that are not used will eventually decay and disappear.
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Memory after many years | show 🗑
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Proactive Interference | show 🗑
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show | Memory retrieval problem that occurs when newer info. prevents or interferes with the retrieval of older info.
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Proactive Interference | show 🗑
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Consolidation | show 🗑
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show | Area of the brain responsible for the formation of LTM's.
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Retrograde Amnesia | show 🗑
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Anterograde Amnesia | show 🗑
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Infantile Amnesia | show 🗑
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show | The memory for events and facts related to one's personal life story (usually after age 3).
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show | Anterograde amnesia, although retrograde amnesia can also occur as the disease progresses.
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Are there drugs to help amnesia/Alzheimer's? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Blissful_Olive
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