Review for quiz on Indian History
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| Name one of the early Indian empires. | Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, or Mughal Empire
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| Which Indian empire developed the Arabic numerals which we use today? | Gupta Empire
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| Name the Indian empire which introduced the religion of Islam to the Indian subcontinent. | Mughal Empire
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| Name the Indian emperor who built the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife. | Shah Jahan
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| Which group of invaders introduced the caste system to India? | Aryans
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| Identify one reason that European nations began to explore India and other parts of the globe in the 1400's. | Trade, wealth, fame, power, spread Christianity
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| Which was the first European nation to reach India? | Portugal
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| Who was the European explorer who reached India in 1498? | Vasco da Gama
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| What was one item of trade which the Europeans desired from India? | Tea, cotton, indigo, spices
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| By the 1700's one European nation had become dominant in India. Name the nation. | Great Britain or the United Kingdom
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| Great Britain gave one company a monopoly on trade between India and Britain. Name the company. | British East India Company
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| Initially Great Britain allowed some local Indian princes to continue to rule areas of the country with the help of British advisors. What was the title of these Indian princes? | Maharajahs
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| In 1857 an Indian revolt against British rule led to direct rule by Great Britain. Name this revolt. | Sepoy Revolt
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| The British were generally good rulers and brought many benefits to India. Name one of the benefits. | Better roads, increase in railroads, improved education, more hospitals and better healthcare
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| In 1919 the British used force to break-up a peaceful protest; almost 400 unarmed Indians were killed. What was the name of this event? | Massacre at Amritsar
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| Name the British general responsible for ordering the use of force against Indian protesters. | General Reginald Dyer
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| Who is knows as the Father of Modern India? | Mohandas Gandhi
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| Gandhi was given a title which means "great soul"; what was that title? | Mahatma
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| What was Gahdhi's profession? | Lawyer
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| Identify one of the tactics (methods) used by Gandhi. | Boycotts, civil disobedience, fasting
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| Gandhi believed that Hindus and Muslims could share power in an independent India. Name the political party which shared that belief. | Congress Party
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| In 1919 the British agreed in principle to the idea of Indian independence. Name the agreement. | Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
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| In 1930 Gandhi led a March to the Sea to protest the British tax on an important product. Name this product. | Salt
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| Name the Indian group which urged Britain to divide Indian into two countries, one Muslim and one Hindu. | Muslim League
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| Name the leader of the Muslim League. | Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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| Following WWII the British appointed this man to prepare India for independence. Name him. | Lord Mountbatten, Viceroy of India
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| British India was divided into two states, one Hindu and one Muslim in 1947. Name the Muslim state created when India was partitioned. | Pakistan (East and West)
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| Name the type of government adopted by an independent India. | Democracy (the world's largest)
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| India's first Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru
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| In 1972 East Pakistan became an independent country. Name this new country. | Bangladesh
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| The Indus river valley was one of the cradles of civilization. Name one city which was developed by this early civilization. | Mohenjo-Daro
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| Name given by Gandhi to India's "untouchables". Term means "children of God" | Harijan
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| Hindus god of creation | Brahma
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| Hindu god who comes to earth in different forms to make things right | Vishnu
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| The Hindu belief that life is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth until liberation is reached | Reincarnation
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| Duties associated with a Hindu person's place in society | Dharma
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| Rama, Krishna, Buddha | Avatars (forms) of the Hindu god Vishnu
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| Social group into which one is born and from which he cannot move | caste
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| Highest caste whose members are teachers and priests | Brahmin
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| Hindu worship - can be done at temple, outdoors, or at home | Puja
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| First woman prime minister of India | Indira Gandhi
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| Hindu belief that one's place in society is determined by performance in previous lives | karma
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| Animal sacred to Hindus | Cow
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