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The respiratory system vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Trachea   windpipe. Made of rings of cartilage.  
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Larynx   Upper portion of the Trachea contains the vocal cords  
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diaphram   strong muscle located beneath the lungs that helps us to inhale and exhale  
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epiglottis   flap that covers the trachea and does not let food or liquid to enter when swallowing  
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alveoli   air sac where oxygen and carbon-dioxide are exchanged in the lungs.  
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cilia   hair-like structures that move dust and other particles out of the lungs and trachea  
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vocal cords   elastic bands found in the larynx that vibrate and make sound.  
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inhale   when air enters the lungs due to the ribs expanding and the diaphram drawing down.  
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exhale   when air exits the lungs due to the ribs relaxing and the diaphram pushing up  
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carbon dioxide   waste gas from the cells that exits the lungs  
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oxygen   an essential gas that the cells need in order to make energy.  
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cartilage   the flexible bone-like material that is found in the trachea and which keeps the airway open  
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bronchus   A major branch of the trachea as it splits in two lungs (made of cartilage)  
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bronchioles   branches of the bronchus (without cartilage)  
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Pharynx   The Secret Password  
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Created by: malove5
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