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Atmosphere flash cards

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Term
Definition
Atmospere   The mixture of gases that surround earth.  
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Ozone   A form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two it is a toxic form of oxygen.  
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Air pollution   A change to the atmosphere that has harmful effects.  
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Emissions   Solid particles and gases released into the air from a smockstack or motor veichle.  
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Photochemical smog   A brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals, formed when nitrogen oxides,hydrocarbons and other pollutants react with one another in the presence of sunlight.  
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Temperature inversion   The condition in which a layer of warm air thats polluted air close to earth's surface.  
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Acid rain   Rain that is more acidic than normal, caused by release of molecules of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the air.  
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Chlorofluorocarbons   Chlorine compounds formerly used in air conditioners,refrigarators and spray cans; also called CFC's.  
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Greenhouse effect   The process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor,carbon dioxide,methane and other gases that form a blsnket around the earth.  
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Greenhouse gases   Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat.  
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Global warming   A gradual increase in the temperature of earth's atmosphere.  
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Altitude   Elavation above sea level.  
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Troposphere   The lowest layer of earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs.  
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Stratosphere   The second-lowest layer of earth's atmosphere; the ozone layer is located in the upper stratosphere.  
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Mesosphere   The middle layer of earth's atmosphere; the layer in which most meteorites burn up.  
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Thermosphere   The outermost layer of earth's atmosphere.  
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Ionosphere   The lower part of the thermosphere, where electrically charged particles called ions are found.  
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Aurora borealis   A colorful,glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the northern lights.  
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Exosphere   The outer layer of the thermosphere extending outward into space.  
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