prefixes, suffixes, combining forms and terms
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| amin/o | amnion
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| bartholin/o | bartholin gland
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| cervic/o | cervix, neck
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| chori/o, chorin/o | chorion
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| colp/o | vagina
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| culd/o | cul-de-sac
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| episi/o | vulva
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| Galact/o | Milk
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| Gynec/o | Woman, female
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| Hyster/o | Uterus, womb
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| Lact/o | Milk
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| Mamm/o | Breast
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| Mast/o | Breast
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| Men/o | Menese,
Menstruation
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| Metr/o Metri/o | Uterus
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| My/o Myom/o | Muscle
Muscle tumor
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| Nat/o | Birth
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| Obstetr/o | Pregnancy and childbirth
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| o/o | egg
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| ov/o | egg
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| ovul/o | egg
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| perine/o | perineum
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| phor/o | to bear
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| salping/o | fallopian tubes
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| uter/o | uterus
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| vulv/o | vulva
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| -arche | beginning
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -gravida | pregnant
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| -parous | bearing, brining forth
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| -rrhea | discharge
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| -salpinx | discharge
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| -version | act of turning
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| dys- | painful
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| endo- | with in
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| in- | in
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| intra | within
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| multi- | many
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| nulli- | no, not, none
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| pre- | before
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| primi- | first
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| retro- | backward
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| adnexa uteri | Fallopian tubes, ovaries and supporting ligaments
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| amenorrhea | absence of menstruation fro 6 months or longer than three of the patients normal menstrual cycle
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| amnion | innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus
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| amniotic fluid | fluid that is contained within the amnionic sac
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| anovulatory | the failure of the ovary to release and ova over a period of time exceeding three months
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| areola | dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple
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| bartholin glands | small mucus secreting exocrine gland at eh vaginal orifice
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| bartholinitis | inflammation of the bartholin glands
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| cephalic version | turning the head of the fetus towards the cervix
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| cervix | lower neck like portion of the cervix
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| chorion | outer most layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo
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| chorionic | pertaining to the chorion
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| clitoris | organ of sexual sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female
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| coitus | sexual intercourse
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| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina
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| corpus luteum | empty ovarian follicle that secrets progesterone after the release of the egg
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| cul-de-sac | region of the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus
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| culdocentesis | surgical puncture of the cul-de-sac
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| dysmenorrhea | pain during menstruation
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| dyspareunia | painful sexual intercourse
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| dystocia | difficult painful labor and delivery
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| embryo | stage in prenatal development from 2-3 weeks
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| endocervicitis | inflammation of the lining of the cervix
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| endometrium | inter, mucous membrane lining the uterus
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| episiotomy | incision of the vulva (perineum)
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| estrogen | hormone produced by the ovaries
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| fallopian tube | one pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus
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| fertilization | union of sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops
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| fetal presentation | he manner in which the fetus appears to the examiner during an delivery
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| fetus | stage in prenatal development from 8-39 or 40 weeks
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| fimbriae | finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes
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| follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate the menstruation of the egg cell
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| galactorrhea | discharge of milk (abnormal amount)
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| gamete | male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum
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| ganitallia | reproductive organs; also called genitals
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| gestation | period of fertilization of the ovum to birth
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| gonad | female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones
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| gynecology | study of female reproductive organs and breast
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| gynocomastia | condition of female breast (enlargement) in male
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| human chronic gonadotropin | hormone produces by the placenta to sustain pregnancy
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| hymen | mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening of the vagina
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| hysterectomy | removal of the uterus
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| hysteroscopy | visually examination of the uterus (endoscopic)
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| inframammary | below the breast
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| labia | lips of the vagina
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| lactation | normal secretion of milk
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| lactiferous ducts | milk carrying ducts
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| leukorrhea | white vaginal secretion, which is normal or a sign of infection if it becomes yellow
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| luteinizing hormone | secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation
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| mammary papilla | nipple or the breast
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| mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast
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| mastectomy | removal of the breast
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| mastitis | inflammation of the breast in males
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| menarche | beginning of first menstrual period and ability to reproduce
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| menometrorrhagia | excessive uterine bleeding at and between menstrual periods
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| menopause | gradual ending of menstruation
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| menorrhea | excessive discharge of blood of blood during menstruation
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| menstruation | monthly shedding of the uterine lining
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| metrorrhagia | excessive discharge of blood from the uterus (between menstrual periods)
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| multigravida | more than one pregnancy
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| multipara | woman who has had many births
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| myometrium | muscle layer of the uterus
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| neonatal | pertaining to a newborn
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| neonatology | study's the disorders and care of the newborn
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| nulligravida | woman who has not had any pregnancy's
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| nullipara | woman who hasn't had any vaginal births
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| obstetrics | branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth
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| oligomenorrhea | scanty of menstrual flow
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| oocyte | immature ovum
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| oogenesis | production of egg (egg cells)
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| oophorectomy | removal of an ovary
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| oophoritis | inflammation of an ovary
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| orifice | opening
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| ovarian | pertaining to the an ovary
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| ovarian follicle | developing sac enclosed each ovum with in the ovary
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| ovary | one pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis
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| ovulation | release of the ovum from the ovary
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| ovum; ova | egg
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| oxytocia | rapid labor and delivery
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| oxytocin | hormone that stimulates the uterus to start labor and the production of milk
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| perineorrhaphy | suture of the perineum
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| perineum | area between the anus and the vagina
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| pituitary gland | endocrine gland at he base or the brain produces the hormones that stimulate the ovaries
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| placenta | vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy
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| pregnancy | condition in a female that last about 40 weeks developing an embryo and fetus in the uterus
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| prenatal | before birth
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| primigravida | woman who is in her first pregnancy
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| primipara | woman who had given had of is giving birth to her first child
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| primiparous | pertaining to a woman who has delivered her first child
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| progesterone | hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of a pregnant woman
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| puberty | point in the life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced
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| pyosalpinx | pus in the fallopian tubes
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| retroversion | the uterus is abnormally tucked backward
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| salpingectomy | removal of the fallopian tubes
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| salpingitis | inflammation of the fallopian tubes
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| uterine prolapse | uterus sags forward
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| uterine serosa | outer most layer surrounding the uterus
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| uterus | hollow pear shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop
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| vagina | muscular mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body
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| vaginal orifice | opening on the vagina
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| vaginitis | inflammation of the vulva
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| vulva | exterior female genitalia includes the labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice
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| vulvodynia | pain in the vulvar region
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| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vagina and vulva
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| zygote | stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up until week 2
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