Combining forms, suffixes, prefixes, & terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| cali/o, calic/o | calyx (calix); cup shaped
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| meat/o | meatus
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney
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| trigon/o | trigone (region of the bladder)
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| albumin/o | albumin (a protein in the blood)
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| dips/o | thirst
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| kal/o | potassium
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| ket/o, keton/o | ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
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| lith/o | stone
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| natr/o | sodium
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| noct/o | night
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| olig/o | scanty
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| -poietin | substance that forms
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| py/o | pus
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| ur/o | urine (urea)
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| urin/o | urine
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| -uria | urination; urine condition
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| arteriole | small artery
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| calciferol | active form of vitamin D, secreted by the kidney
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| calyx, calix | cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis
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| catheter | tube for injecting or removing fluids
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| cortex | outer region of an organ
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| creatinine | nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
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| electrolyte | chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water
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| erythropoietin (EPO) | hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow
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| filtration | process where some substances, but not all, pass through a filter
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| glomerular capsule | enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus
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| glomerulus | tiny ball of capillaries in the kidneys
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| hilum | depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
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| kidney | one of two bean-shaped organs on either side of the backbone
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| meatus | opening or canal
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| medulla | inner region of an organ
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| nephron | combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney
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| nitrogenous waste | substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine
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| potassium (K+) | electrolyte regulated by the kidney so that a proper concentration is maintained within the blood
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| reabsorption | process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream
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| renal artery | blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney
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| renal pelvis | central collecting region in the kidney
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| renal tubule | microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration
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| renal vein | blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and towards the heart
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| renin | hormone secreted by the kidney
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| sodium (Na+) | electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys
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| trigone | triangular area in the urinary bladder
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| urea | major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
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| ureter | one of the two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
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| urethra | tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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| uric acid | nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine
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| urinary bladder | hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine
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| urination (voiding) | process of expelling urine; also called micturition
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| erythropoietin (EPO) | a hormone that stimulates RBC production in the bone marrow
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| caliectasis | widening of the calyx
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| caliceal | pertaining tot he calyx
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystectomy | removal of the urinary bladder
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| cystostomy | new opening to urinary bladder
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| glomerular capsule | capsule surrounding the glomerus
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| meatal stenosis | narrowing of the opening or canal
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| paranephric | pertaining to near the kidney
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| nephropathy | disease of the kidneys
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| nephroptosis | drooping or sagging kidney
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| nephrolithotomy | removal of a kidney stone
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| hydronephrosis | abnormal fluid in the kidney
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| nephrostomy | new opening to the kidney
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| pyelolithotomy | removal of a stone from the renal pelvis
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| renal ischemia | to hold back blood from the kidney
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| renal colic | kidney pain
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| trigonitis | inflammation of the trigone
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| ureteroplasty | surgical repair of the ureter
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| ureteroileostomy | a new opening from the ureter to the small intestine
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| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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| urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra
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| urethral stricture | abnormal narrowing of the urethra
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| intravesical | within the urinary bladder
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| vesicoureteral reflux | urine flows from the bladder back to the ureters
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| albuminuria | urine condition of the albumin
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| azotemia | excessive nitrogen in the blood
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| bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine (UTI)
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| polydipsia | pertaining to excessive thirst
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| hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood
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| ketosis | abnormal condition of ketone bodies
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| ketonuria | ketone bodies in the urine
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| nephrolithiasis | abnormal condition of kidney stones
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| hyponatremia | low sodium in the blood
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| nocturia | excessive urination at night
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| oliguria | small amount of urine
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| erythropoietin | substance that forms RBC's
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| lithotripsy | crushing of a stone
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| uremia | urine products in the blood
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| enuresis | bed wetting
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| diuresis | complete formation of urine
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| antidiuretic hormone | hormone that stops the production of urine
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| urinary incontinence | loss of control of urine to the bladder
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Stark Med Terms
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