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Junior cert Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What type of circuit can be found in the home   Ring circuit  
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How are lighting and ring circuits, series or parallel   Parallel  
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what do you call a thin piece of wire that heats up and melts when a current above a certain value passes through it   Fuse  
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If a circuit has a current of 7A passing through it, what fuse should be used   10A  
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What do you call the modern devices that house use now instead of fuses   Circuit breakers  
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What colour is the positive live wire   Brown  
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What colour is the negative neutral wire   Blue  
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What colour is the earth wire   Green and Yellow  
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What is the purpose of the earth wire   It is a safety wire that carries live current to the ground if required  
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Why should you never overload a circuit   can cause a fire  
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What is the unit of electrical power   watt (W)  
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What is the watt a measure of   How quickly an appliance converts electrical energy to other forms of energy  
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What is the ESB unit of electricity   kilowatt hour (kWh)  
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How would you calculate the number of kilowatt hours used   Number of kilowatts * number of hours  
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How would you calculate the cost of electricity   Number of units * cost per unit  
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What is a direct current (d.c.)   current that travels in one direction only  
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What is an alternating current (a.c.)   Current that changes direction many times per second, like the ESB supply  
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How can alternating current be converted to direct current   Using a rectifier  
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If an immersion heater has a power rating of 2000W, what is it rating in kW   2kW  
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If a 2kW heater is left running for 6 hours, how many units of electricity does it use   12units  
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If electricity costs 15c per unit, what does it cost to run the heater that uses 2 units every hour, if it is running for 6hours   0.15x2x6= 1.80  
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Created by: gcu science
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