Medical Terminology
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| HOB | Head of bed
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| Os | Mouth
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| GI | Gastrointestinal
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| GU | Genitourinary
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| Fx | Fracture
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| DM | Diabetes Mellitus
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
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| UTI | Urinary tract infection
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| URI | Upper respiratory infection
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| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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| DNR | Do not recuscitate
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| d/c *Make note that the letters are lower case* | Discontinue
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| D/C *Make note that the letters are upper case* | Discharge
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| et | And
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| Hx | History
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| NPO | Nothing by mouth
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| PO | By mouth
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| Px | Prognosis
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| stat | At once
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| w/c | Wheelchair
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| p.c. | After meals
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| h.s. | bedtime / hour of sleep
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| noc | Night
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| qd | Every day
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| a.c. | Before meals
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| (CVA) cerebrovascular accident | Stroke
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| CHF | Congestive heart failure
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| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| (MI) myocardial infarction | Heart attack
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| superior (cranial) | Toward the head
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| inferior (caudal) | Toward the bottom / feet
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| anterior (ventral) | Toward the front
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| posterior (dorsal) | Toward the back
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| medial | Toward the mid-line of the body
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| lateral | Toward the side of the body
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| internal (deep) | Away from the surface of the body
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| external (superficial) | Toward the surface of the body
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| proximal | Toward the main mass of the body
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| distal | Away from the main mass of the body
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| visceral | Related to internal organs
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| parietal | Related to the body walls
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| diaphragm | Separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity
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| (RUQ) Right upper quadrant | Liver, gallbladder, duodenum, head of pancreas, right adrenal gland, upper lobe of right kidney, hepatic flexure of colon, section of ascending colon and transverse colon.
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| (LUQ) Left upper quadrant | Left lower part of liver, upper lobe of left kidney, splenic flexure of colon, section of transverse and descending colon, stomach, spleen, pancreas, left adrenal gland.
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| (RLQ) Right lower quadrant | Lower lobe of right kidney, section of ascending colon, right fallopian tube (female), right ovary (female), part of uterus (if enlarged), right spermatic cord (male), cecum, appendix, right ureter
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| (LLQ) Left lower quadrant | Lower lobe of left kidney, section of descending colon, left spermatic cord (male), part of utuerus (if enlarged), sigmoid colon, left ureter, left ovary (female), left fallopian tube (female)
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| Transverse plane | Plane separating the top half of the body from the bottom
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| Frontal plane | Plane separating the front (ventral) half of the body from the back (dorsal) half
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| Sagittal plane | Plane down the mid-line of the body separating the left side from the right side
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| AAT | At all times
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| AAROM | Active-Assistive Range of Motion
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| A.D. | Right ear
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| A.S. | Left ear
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| ad. lib. | As desired
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| ADL | Activities of daily living
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| AEB | As evidence by
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| A.E. | Adverse effects
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| AKA | Above-the-knee amputation
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| ALP | Assisted living program
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| AMA | Against medical advice
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| Amb. | Ambulate
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| Amp. | Amputation
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| Amt. | Amount
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| AP | Apical pulse
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| ATC | Around the clock
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| AROM | Active range of motion
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| ā | Before
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| A.U. | Each ear
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| BKA | Below-the-knee amputation
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| bid | Twice each day
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| BLE | Both lower extremities
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| BLS | Basic life support
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| BM | Bowel movement
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| BP | Blood pressure
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| BR | Bathroom
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| BRP | Bathroom priviliges
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| BUE | Both upper extremities
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| "c" with a line over it | With
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| cc | Cubic centimeter
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| °C | Centigrade or Degrees Celsius
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| CA | Cancer
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| Cal. | Calorie
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| Caps | Capsules
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| CAT | Consistency as tolerated
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| cath. | Catheter
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| gtts. | Drops
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| CDI | Clean, dry intact
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| C/O | Complains of
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| C + S | Culture and sensitivity
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| CQI | Continuous quality improvement
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| cm | centimeter
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| CSM | Circulation, sensation, movement
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| CPR | Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
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| CRF | Chronic renal failure
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| CXR | Chest x-ray
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| D&I | Dry and intact
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| DS | Double strength
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| DVT | Deep vein thrombosis
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| EC | Enteric coated
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| ER | Emergency room
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| °F | Degrees fahrenheit
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| FBS | Fasting blood sugar
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| FIM | Functional Independence measure
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| FNP | Family Nurse Practitioner
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| FROM | Full range of motion
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| FWB | Full weight bearing
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| gluc. | Glucose
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| gm | Gram
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| GNP | General Nurse Practitioner
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| gr | Grain
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| gtt. *Make note of the lowercase letters* | Drop
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| MD | Medical Director
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| HA | Hearing aid
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| HCT | Hematocrit
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| Hgb. | Hemoglobin
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| H2O | Water
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| HOB | Head of bed
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| HOC | Hands on care
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| HOH | Hard of hearing
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| H&P | History and physical
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| hr. | Hour
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| ht. | Height
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| ie | Example
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| IM | Intramuscular
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| Indep | Independent
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| INR | International Normalized Ratio
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| IV | Intravenous
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| I & O | Intake and output
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| Kg. | Kilogram
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| KVO | Keep vein open
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| L | Liter
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| L/min | Liters per minute
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| Lab | Laboratory
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| lb. | Pound
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| LEs | Lower extremities
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| lg | Large
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| Lim. | Limited
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| liq. | Liquid
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| LLE | Left lower extremity
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| LOC | Level of consciousness
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| LOTA | Leave open to air
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| LPN | Licensed Practical Nurse
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| LROM | Limited range of motion
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| LTC | Long term care
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| Lt. | Left
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| LUE | Left upper extremity
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| LUQ | Left upper quadrant
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| LLQ | Left Lower quadrant
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| M | Meter
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| MAR | Medical Administration Record
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| Max | Maximal
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| MDR | Main dining room
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| MDS | Minimum data set
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| Mcg | Microgram
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| Meq | Milliequivalent
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| Min. | Minimal
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| mg | Milligram
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| ml | Millileter
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| mo | Month
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| mod. | Moderate
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| MOM | Milk of Magnesia
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| mm | Millimeter
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| ms *Make note of the lower-case letters* | Mechanical Soft (diet)
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
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| MT | Maintenance Therapy
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| NAS | No added salt (diet)
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| NC | Nasal Cannula
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| NCS | No concentrated sweets (diet)
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| NNO | No new order
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| N.O. | New order
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| NP | Nurse Practitioner
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| NS | Normal saline
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| NSG | Nursing
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| NSR | Normal sinus rhythm
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| N/V | Nausea and vomiting
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| OBS | Organic brain syndrome
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| occ. | Occasionally
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| OOB | Out of bed
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| OD | Right eye
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| OS | Left eye
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| OT | Occupational Therapy
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| OTC | Over the counter
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| OU | Both eyes
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| oz. | Ounce
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| O2 | Oxygen
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| p | Pulse
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| "p" with a line over it | after
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| PEARL | Pupil equal, accommodating and reactive to light
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| per | By
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| S.O.B. | Shortness of breath
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| POA | Power of attorney
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| POC | Plan of care
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| PP | Peripheral Pulses
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| PRN | When necessary
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| PROM | Passive range of motion
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| PT | Physical Therapy / Prothrombin
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| PTT | Partial thromboplastin time
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| PWB | Partial weight bearing
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| q | every
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| QA | Quality assessment/assurance
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| qd | Every day
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| QI | Quality improvement
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| qid | Four times a day
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| QM | Quality management
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| qod | Every other day
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| qs | Every shift
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| QS | Quality sufficient
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| Q | Quart
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| R | Respiration
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| RAI | Resident assessment instrument
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| RAP | Resident assessment protocol
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| RBC | Red blood cell
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| RCP | Resident care plan
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| RDA | Recommended daily allowance
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| Res. | Resident
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| RLE | Right lower extremity
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| RLQ | Right lower quadrant
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| R/O | Rule out
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| ROM | Range of motion
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| RN | Registered nurse
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| RRR | Regular rate and rhythm
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| Rt or R | Right
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| R/T | Related to
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| RUE | Right upper extremity
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| RUQ | Right upper quadrant
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| RW | Rolling walker
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| Rx | Prescription
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| "s" with a line over it | Without
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| S/A | Sugar and acetone
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| SFP | Self feeding program
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| SLB | Short leg brace
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| sm. | Small
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| SNF | Skilled nursing facility
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| soln./sol | Solution
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| S/P | Status post
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| Spec. | Specimen
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| SS | Social services
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| SSE | Soap suds enema
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| S.T. | Skilled therapy
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| S/S | Signs and symptoms
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| SQ | Subcutaneous
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| Supp. | Suppository
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| Susp. | Suspension
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| T | Temperature
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| T.O. | Telephone order
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| tab | Tablet
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| TAR | Treatment administration record
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| Tbs. | Tablespoon
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| TF | Tube feeding
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| TIA | Transient ischemic attack
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| tid | Three times a day
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| TLC | Total lung capacity
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| tol. | Tolerate
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| TPR | Temperature, pulse, respiration
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| tsp. | Teaspoon
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| Tx | Treatment
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| U/A | Urinalysis
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| UDA | User defined assessment
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| UDR | Unit dining room
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| UEs | Upper extremities
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| URI | Upper respiratory infection
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| UTI | Urinary tract infection
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| V.O. | Verbal order
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| VS | Vital signs
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| VSS | Vital signs stable
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| WBC | White blood cell
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| WBQC | Wide base quad cane
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| W/C | Wheelchair
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| WNFL | Within normal functional limits
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| WNL | Within normal limits
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| w/o | Without
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| wt. | Weight
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| x | Times
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| ↑ | Increased, elevated
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| ↓ | Decreased, reduced
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| ✓ | Check
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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