Vocab for 12.2 Biology
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Amniocentesis | A procedure used in fetal diagnosis in which amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus of the pregnant woman
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Carrier | In genetics, an individual who has one copy of a recessive autosomal allele that causes disease in the homozygous condition
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Chorionic villi sampling | A procedure in which the chorionic villi are analyzed to diagnose fetal genotypes
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Codominance | A condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed
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Complex character | A character such as skin color that is influenced strongly by both genes and the environment
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Gene therapy | A technique that places a gene into a cell to correct a hereditary disease or to improve the genome
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Genetic counseling | The process of testing and informing potential patients about their genetic makeup and the likelihood that they will have offspring with genetic defects or hereditary diseases
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Genetic disorder | An inherited disease or disorder that is caused by a mutation in a gene or by a chromosomal defect
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Huntington's disease | A rare hereditary disease of the brain characterized by involuntary movements of the limbs or face, decreasing mental abilities, and eventual death
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Incomplete dominance | A condition in which a trait in an individual is intermediate between the phenotype of the individual's two parents because the dominant allele is unable to express itself fully
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Multiple allele | More than two version of the gene for a genetic trait
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Pedigree | A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family
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Polygenic | Describes a characteristic that is influenced by many genes
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Sex-influenced trait | An autosomal trait that is influenced by the presence of male or female sex hormones
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