All the vocabulary for Level 1 of the Nervous system & Endocrine system menu.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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nervous system | "all the nerves of the body, plus your brain and spinal cord - sends FAST messages like electricity through wires"
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neuron | "a nerve cell, found throughout the body. they consist of 3 parts (axon, dendrite, cell body)"
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nerve | a bundle of one or more neurons that carry messages throughout the body
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stimulus | any internal or external change that causes a response by your body
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response | a reaction (by your body) to a stimulus (change in environment)
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homeostasis | "the regulation of steady, life-maintaining conditions (another word for regulation)"
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regulation | the way your body controls its internal environment (another word for homeostasis)
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impulse | an electrical message that travels along a nerve
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receptor | "a body part that receives a stimulus (eye, skin, eardrum, etc.) - they contain a LOT of nerves close to the surface of your body!"
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spinal cord | "an extension of the brain stem made up of a bundle of nerves that runs down the back. where reflexes are controlled."
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brain | a part of the nervous system which coordinates all of your body's activities
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hormone | chemical messengers used by the endocrine system to speed up and slow down body processes
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endocrine system | a system of glands to produce hormones to regulate the body's activities - sends messages SLOWLY through the bloodstream
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glands | "organs that are part of the endocrine system - which make and secrete (give off) hormones"
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circulatory system | "System made up of the heart, blood vessels & blood. It carries hormones to their target tissues (also carries many other chemicals & special cells)"
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muscles | Tissues that move your body by pulling on your bones. They receive messages from the brain that tell them to move!
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Created by:
OMSscience8
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