All the vocabulary for Level 1 of the Digestive system menu.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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nutrients | "Compounds found in the environment that living organisms need to grow and survive. The 6 types are water
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digestion | A process that breaks down the foods that we eat into molecules small enough to be absorbed (taken in) by cells. It can be mechanical or chemical.
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peristalsis | The squeezing muscle movements that move food through the organs of the digestive system.
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enzyme | "A chemical that speeds up chemical reactions in the body
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chyme | The watery mixture of food and gastric juices in the stomach.
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chemical digestion | "The process of digesting (breaking down) food
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mechanical digestion | "The physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces
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mouth | The place where mechanical AND chemical digestion begins. Mechanical: teeth cut and chop food. Chemical: enzymes in saliva start to digest starch.
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esophagus | The tube that leads from the mouth to the stomach.
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stomach | The pouch-like muscular organ where food gets mixed with gastric juices and churned into a watery paste called chyme. Both mechanical and chemical digestion occur here.
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small intestine | "The organ where chemical digestion occurs
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large intestine | "The organ where water is removed from the nutrient-free chyme
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rectum | The organ where feces is stored before being removed from the body through the anus.
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pancreas | The accessory organ that produces enzymes for use in the small intestine.
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liver | The accessory organ that produces bile for use in the small intestine.
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gall bladder | The accessory organ that produces enzymes for use in the small intestine.
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Hydrochloric acid | A strong acid found in gastric juices that helps break down food and kill bacteria.
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feces | The material leftover after the large intestine removes the water from the digested chyme.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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