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land soils fossils

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Term
Definition
bedrock   unweathered rock that lies below the subsoil; some material in the soil may have come from the bedrock  
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delta   a large mass of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river  
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deposition   the dropping of sediment by wind, water, ice or gravity  
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erosion   the movement of weathered rock material from one place to another  
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fossil   the remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago and is preserved in some way  
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glacier   a large mass of slow moving ice that flows down a slope  
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humus   the decayed remains of plants and animals  
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paleontologist   a scientist who studies fossils and organisms that lived long ago  
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soil   bits of rock, minerals, and material that were once part of once living things  
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subsoil   the bottom layer of soil, it contains small pieces of rock and very little humus. The soil particles are larger and lighter in color than topsoil  
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topsoil   the uppermost level of the soil, best soil to grow plants because it contains a large amount of humus which provides nutrients needed for plants to grow properly. The particles are dark and small.  
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weathering   the slow breaking apart or wearing away of rock into smaller pieces  
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