Cell Organelles
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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cell membrane | surrounds all cells, acts as a barrier between the inside of the cell and its environment. Regulates what gets inside and out of the cell
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cell wall | rigid structure surrounding the cell membrane in PLANTS; provides support and protection
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nucleus | control center of eukaryotic cells; stores the DNA
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chloroplast | organelle where photosynthesis happens in plants; contains the green pigment called chlorophyll
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mitochondrion (plural is mitochondria) | organelle where cellular respiration happens in ALL cells; the powerhouse
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cytoplasm | region between the cell membrane and nucleus; it includes the fluid (jelly) and all the organelles
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vacuole | stores nutrients, water, and wastes. Very large in plant cells.
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1st part of cell theory | All organisms are made up of 1 or more cells
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2nd part of cell theory | Cells are the basic units of all organisms
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3rd part of cell theory | All cells come from pre-existing cells
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What is the difference between a plant and an animal cell's vacuole? | Animal cells have many small vacuoles and plant cells have 1 large central vacuole
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How can you tell the difference between a mitochondrion and a chloroplast in a diagram? | A mitochondrion has folds (wavy lines) inside and a chloroplast has stacks inside
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Prokaryote | Unicellular organism with no nucleus and the DNA floats around the cytoplasm
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Eukaryote | More complex organisms with more organelles including a nucleus
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True/False- You should determine if a cell is plant or animal by its shape and color. | False
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How should you determine if a cell is a plant or animal cell? | If it has chloroplasts, cell wall, or a large central vacuole, it is a plant cell
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Chlorophyll | Green fluid inside the chloroplasts that trap sunlight for photosynthesis
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True/False- Muscle cells will have more mitochondria. | True because muscle cells require a lot of energy
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
mvanderb
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