LE Cell Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Prokaryote | no nucleus, fewer organelles, bacteria
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Eukaryote | many organelles, membrane bound nucleus, plants, animals
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Nucleus | “brain of the cell”; controls all cellular activity; contains DNA/chromosomes
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Nucleolus | inside of nucleus; site of ribosome synthesis
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Ribosomes | site of protein synthesis
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Mitochondria | “powerhouse of cell”; site of cellular respiration; provides energy to cell
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Endoplasmic Reticulum | transports materials throughout cell; rough ER- processes proteins; smooth ER –processes lipids & carbs
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Golgi Bodies/Apparatus | packages & secretes cell products; stack of pancakes
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Cytoplasm | fluid portion of cell; contains organelles; allows for transport of materials (cyclosis)
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Lysosomes | “garbage collectors”; digest food particles; form from pinched off sections of golgi bodies
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Cell/Plasma Membrane | controls what enters & exits cell; biphospholipid layer
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Cell Wall | found in plant cells only; provides support & structure to cell
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Centrioles | found only in animal cells; involved in mitosis & meiosis
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Chloroplasts | found only in animal cells; site of photosynthesis
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Passive Transport | movement of materials from high to low concentration without the use of energy
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Diffusion | another name for passive transport
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Osmosis | diffusion of water
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Facilitated Diffusion | diffusion aided by protein carriers embedded in cell membrane
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Active Transport | movement of materials from low to high concentration with the use of energy
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Endocytosis | form of active transport that involves taking in of materials through the use of pseudopods
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Phagocytosis | engulfing of large particles with pseudopods (cell eating)
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Pinocytosis | engulfing of small particles including fluids with pseudopods (cell drinking)
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Exocytosis | form of active transport that brings vacuole to cell membrane where it fuses then opens to expel wastes
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
jgarrisi
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