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Unit 11 Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word
Definition
Synonyms
Antonyms
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
allude   (v.) to refer to casually or indirectly   suggest, insinuate, hint at, intimate     In his speech, the candidate_________to his opponent's lack of military experience.   My boss _____ that there would be a bonus at the end of the year when he said that my performance would be rewarded.  
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clairvoyant   (adj.) supernaturally perceptive; (n.) one who posesses extransensory powers, seer   insightful, discerning, uncanny, visionary   blind, unseeing, myopic, dense, imperceptive   Few people are taken in by the _________clairvoyant pronouncements of fortune-tellers and mediums.   The police sometimes use _______ to help them solve difficult missing-person cases.  
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conclusive   (adj.) serving to settle an issue; final   decisive, indisputable, convincing, definitive   unsettled, provisional, indefinite   When they weighed all the evidence in the case, the members of the jury found the testimony of the expert witness to be conclusive.   Science does not have a ________ scientific theory about the phenomenon.  
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disreputable   (adj.) not respectable, not esteemed   disgraceful, discreditable, shady   honest, aboveboard, respectable, creditable   Supermarket tabloids frequently publish stories about the ________ disreputable behavior of celebrities.   Stealing is a ________ way to make a living.  
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endemic   (adj.) native or confined to a particular region or people; characteristic of or prevalent in a field   indigenous, restricted to   alien, foreign, extraneous   Scientists have yet to identify many plant and animal species __________ to the rain forests.   Certain diseases are _______ to the tropical regions like Malaria and yellow fever.  
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exemplary   (adj.) worthy of imitation, commendable; serving as a model   praiseworthy, meritorious, sterling, illustrative   infamous, notorious, scandalous, disreputable   The Medal of Freedom is awarded to U.S. civilians for ________ achievements in various fields   Mark's writing skills were so ______ that the teacher held him up as a model for all students to follow.  
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fathom   (v.) to understand, get to the bottom of; to determine the depth of; (n.) a measure of depth in water   grasp, comprehend, figure out, plumb     It is sometimes difficult to _________ the motives behind another person's actions.   The great passenger liner Titanic still lies buried several thousand ________ beneath the ocean's surface.  
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guile   (n.) tracherous cunning deceit   trickery, duplicity, chicanery   candor, artlessness, naivete, plain dealing   Folklore has it that a serpent's most outstanding trait is ________, just as a fox's is craftiness.   After meeting Charlotte, I knew I could not trust her motives; her every word and facial expression betrayed her __________.  
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integrity   (n.) honesty, high moral standards; an unimpaired condition, completeness, soundness   rectitude, probity   dishonesty, corruption, turpitude   Scholars debated the _______ of the text of a newly discovered poem attributed to Shakespeare.   Jan is a person of such great _______ that I trusted her with all my money.  
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itinerary   (n.) a route of travel; a record of travel; a guidebook   schedule, program     Tour companies regularly provide potential customers with detailed _______ of the trips they offer.   My father's _____ for our vacation included stops at three historical battlefields in the South.  
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misconstrue   (v.) to interpret wrongly, mistake the meaning of   misjudge, misinterpret     Young children sometimes _________ their parents' motives.   Someone could easily ________ your meaning when you say it like that.  
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obnoxious   (adj.) highly offensive, arousing strong dislike   disagreeable, repugnant, hateful, odious   agreeable, pleasing, engaging, personable   The speeches Hitler delivered at the Nuremberg rallies were full of racial slurs and other ________ language.   The child that was screaming and throwing a fit was very ____________.  
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placate   (v.) to appease, soothe, pacify   satisfy, mollify, allay, conciliate   vex, irk, provoke, exasperate, annoy   Sponsors of the controversial bill modified some of its original provisions in order to _________ the opposition.   Sam said he would do as she asked just to ________ her.  
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placid   (adj.) calm, peaceful   undisturbed, tranquil, quiet, serene   stormy, agitated, turbulent, tempestuous   There was no wind to disturb the ______ surface of the lake.   The ______ principal was not angry that I was sent to his office.  
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plagiarism   (n.) passing off or using as one's own the writing (or other materials) of another person   piracy, theft     Theft of an author's ideas is far more difficult to prove in court than word for word _________.   Students need to write their papers in their own words or they could be accused of ____________.  
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potent   (adj.) powerful; highly effective   mighty, formidable, forceful   weak, inept, feckless, powerless, ineffective   Music has been called the most _____ agent for inducing people to forget their differences and live in harmony.   The chemicals are _______ enough to eat through metal.  
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pretext   (n.) a false reason, deceptive excuse   pretense, cover story, rationale, evasion     I sought some _____ for excusing myself from the weekly staff meeting I did not want to attend.   The process server got Mrs Smith to identify herself on the __________ that she was receiving a prize.  
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protrude   (v.) to stick out, thrust forth   project, jut out, bulge     Dentists commonly use various kinds of braces to correct the alignment of teeth that _______ or are crooked.   The pipe will ________ from the wall if it is not completely inserted.  
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stark   (adj.) harsh, unrelieved, desolate; (adv.)utterly unrelieved   sheer, downright, grim, bleak, absolutely   bright, cheerful, embellished, ornate   Many a young idealist has found it difficult to accept the ______ realities of life.   By the end of his brief reign, the Roman emperor Caligula was clearly _______ raving mad.  
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superficial   (adj.) on or near the surface; concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface, shallow   skin-deep, insubstantial, cursory, slapdash   deep, profound, thorough, exhaustive   A ________ analysis of a complex problem is not likely to produce a viable or long-lasting solution.   The _______ cut barely bled at all.  
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