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Unit 11 Vocab
Word | Definition | Synonyms | Antonyms | Sentence 1 | Sentence 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
allude | (v.) to refer to casually or indirectly | suggest, insinuate, hint at, intimate | In his speech, the candidate_________to his opponent's lack of military experience. | My boss _____ that there would be a bonus at the end of the year when he said that my performance would be rewarded. | |
clairvoyant | (adj.) supernaturally perceptive; (n.) one who posesses extransensory powers, seer | insightful, discerning, uncanny, visionary | blind, unseeing, myopic, dense, imperceptive | Few people are taken in by the _________clairvoyant pronouncements of fortune-tellers and mediums. | The police sometimes use _______ to help them solve difficult missing-person cases. |
conclusive | (adj.) serving to settle an issue; final | decisive, indisputable, convincing, definitive | unsettled, provisional, indefinite | When they weighed all the evidence in the case, the members of the jury found the testimony of the expert witness to be conclusive. | Science does not have a ________ scientific theory about the phenomenon. |
disreputable | (adj.) not respectable, not esteemed | disgraceful, discreditable, shady | honest, aboveboard, respectable, creditable | Supermarket tabloids frequently publish stories about the ________ disreputable behavior of celebrities. | Stealing is a ________ way to make a living. |
endemic | (adj.) native or confined to a particular region or people; characteristic of or prevalent in a field | indigenous, restricted to | alien, foreign, extraneous | Scientists have yet to identify many plant and animal species __________ to the rain forests. | Certain diseases are _______ to the tropical regions like Malaria and yellow fever. |
exemplary | (adj.) worthy of imitation, commendable; serving as a model | praiseworthy, meritorious, sterling, illustrative | infamous, notorious, scandalous, disreputable | The Medal of Freedom is awarded to U.S. civilians for ________ achievements in various fields | Mark's writing skills were so ______ that the teacher held him up as a model for all students to follow. |
fathom | (v.) to understand, get to the bottom of; to determine the depth of; (n.) a measure of depth in water | grasp, comprehend, figure out, plumb | It is sometimes difficult to _________ the motives behind another person's actions. | The great passenger liner Titanic still lies buried several thousand ________ beneath the ocean's surface. | |
guile | (n.) tracherous cunning deceit | trickery, duplicity, chicanery | candor, artlessness, naivete, plain dealing | Folklore has it that a serpent's most outstanding trait is ________, just as a fox's is craftiness. | After meeting Charlotte, I knew I could not trust her motives; her every word and facial expression betrayed her __________. |
integrity | (n.) honesty, high moral standards; an unimpaired condition, completeness, soundness | rectitude, probity | dishonesty, corruption, turpitude | Scholars debated the _______ of the text of a newly discovered poem attributed to Shakespeare. | Jan is a person of such great _______ that I trusted her with all my money. |
itinerary | (n.) a route of travel; a record of travel; a guidebook | schedule, program | Tour companies regularly provide potential customers with detailed _______ of the trips they offer. | My father's _____ for our vacation included stops at three historical battlefields in the South. | |
misconstrue | (v.) to interpret wrongly, mistake the meaning of | misjudge, misinterpret | Young children sometimes _________ their parents' motives. | Someone could easily ________ your meaning when you say it like that. | |
obnoxious | (adj.) highly offensive, arousing strong dislike | disagreeable, repugnant, hateful, odious | agreeable, pleasing, engaging, personable | The speeches Hitler delivered at the Nuremberg rallies were full of racial slurs and other ________ language. | The child that was screaming and throwing a fit was very ____________. |
placate | (v.) to appease, soothe, pacify | satisfy, mollify, allay, conciliate | vex, irk, provoke, exasperate, annoy | Sponsors of the controversial bill modified some of its original provisions in order to _________ the opposition. | Sam said he would do as she asked just to ________ her. |
placid | (adj.) calm, peaceful | undisturbed, tranquil, quiet, serene | stormy, agitated, turbulent, tempestuous | There was no wind to disturb the ______ surface of the lake. | The ______ principal was not angry that I was sent to his office. |
plagiarism | (n.) passing off or using as one's own the writing (or other materials) of another person | piracy, theft | Theft of an author's ideas is far more difficult to prove in court than word for word _________. | Students need to write their papers in their own words or they could be accused of ____________. | |
potent | (adj.) powerful; highly effective | mighty, formidable, forceful | weak, inept, feckless, powerless, ineffective | Music has been called the most _____ agent for inducing people to forget their differences and live in harmony. | The chemicals are _______ enough to eat through metal. |
pretext | (n.) a false reason, deceptive excuse | pretense, cover story, rationale, evasion | I sought some _____ for excusing myself from the weekly staff meeting I did not want to attend. | The process server got Mrs Smith to identify herself on the __________ that she was receiving a prize. | |
protrude | (v.) to stick out, thrust forth | project, jut out, bulge | Dentists commonly use various kinds of braces to correct the alignment of teeth that _______ or are crooked. | The pipe will ________ from the wall if it is not completely inserted. | |
stark | (adj.) harsh, unrelieved, desolate; (adv.)utterly unrelieved | sheer, downright, grim, bleak, absolutely | bright, cheerful, embellished, ornate | Many a young idealist has found it difficult to accept the ______ realities of life. | By the end of his brief reign, the Roman emperor Caligula was clearly _______ raving mad. |
superficial | (adj.) on or near the surface; concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface, shallow | skin-deep, insubstantial, cursory, slapdash | deep, profound, thorough, exhaustive | A ________ analysis of a complex problem is not likely to produce a viable or long-lasting solution. | The _______ cut barely bled at all. |