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analyze and evaluate the relationship of natural selection to adaptation...

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Term
Definition
Natural selection   theory of evolution developed by Darwin, based on four ideas: excess reproduction, variations, inheritance, and the advantages of specific traits in an environment.  
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Adaptation   inherited characteristic of a species that develops over time in response to an environmental factor, enabling the species to survive.  
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Diversity   the quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc.  
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Species   group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.  
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Adapt   to change (something) so that it functions better or is better suited for a purpose  
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Competition   active demand by two or more organisms or kinds of organisms for some environmental resource in short supply  
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Survive   to remain alive : to continue to live  
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Reproduce   to produce offspring  
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Gene frequency   the ratio of the number of a specified allele in a population to the total of all alleles at its genetic locus  
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Predator   an animal that lives by killing and eating other animals : an animal that preys on other animals  
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Population   group of organisms of the same species that occupy the same geographic place at the same time.  
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Habitat   physical area in which an organism lives.  
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Offspring   the young of an animal or plant  
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