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Elements of Thought

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Question
Answer
Concept   A group of related qualities that define one idea  
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Prototype   IDEAL example of a concept  
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Proposition   Group of concepts that express one idea  
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Cognitive Schema   Mental Models for Aspects of our World  
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Mental Image   Visual image of a person or object  
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Subconscious   Thoughts/processes stored just outside the awareness  
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Nonconscious   Thoughts/processes that remain outside of your awareness  
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Reasoning   Purposeful mental activity in order to reach conclusions  
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Algorithm   Procedure guaranteed to produce the right answer  
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Deductive Reasoning   Conclusion necessarily follows premise  
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Inductive Reasoning   Conclusion probably follows  
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Heuristic   “Rule of Thumb”Suggests answer, but doesn't guarantee  
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Dialectal Reasoning   Comparing opposing points of view (point & counterpoint)  
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I. Reflective Judgment   Ability to evaluate evidence to reach logical conclusion  
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Pre-reflective Judgment (2 Stages)   1) Belief that there IS one right answer— raised to believe this  
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Pre-reflective Judgment (2 Stages)   2) This answer can be found through senses or authorities  
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Quasi-reflective Judgment (3 Stages)   1) Recognize some things can’t be known for sure, not sure how to deal w/ this  
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Quasi-reflective Judgment (3 Stages)   2) Realize judgment should be supported by reasons  
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Quasi-reflective Judgment (3 Stages)   3) Only support evidence that fits with their own beliefs  
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Reflective Judgment (2 Stages)   1) Nothing is certain, but some things more valid than others  
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Reflective Judgment (2 Stages)   2) Consider evidence from all sides b-4 making decision  
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Created by: atercs
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