peds final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| newborn | birth - 4weeks
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| infant | 4wks-1yr
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| toddler | 1-3yrs
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| preschooler | 3-6yrs
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| school age | 6-12yrs
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| adolescent | teens
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| gestational age | how long in uteral
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| APGAR | given to newborns @ birth 7-10
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| purpose for measuring OFC (occipitofrontal head circumference) |
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| what are fontanels | soft spots
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| when do soft spots close | top 12-18mos back 6-8 weeks
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| Mongolian spots | bluish black pigmentations on lower back, buttocks, anterior trunk, fingers and feet
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| milia | small pinpoint white or yellow dots on nose
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| physiologic jaundice | is from massive destruction of rbc's after birth, occurs within 24 hours
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| Eustachian tubes | in young children r shorter n more horizontal than older children and adults which increases the risk for ear infections
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| pediatrics | branch of medicines dealing with problems and diseases of young children
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| growth | measurable changes such as height and weight
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| development | qualitative maturation in motor, mental, social, and language skills
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| 4-6 pds/year | average weight gain for toddlers and preschoolers
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| 2-3 ins per year | average height gain for toddlers and preschoolers
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| 18-24mos | physiologic control of bladder
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| gross motor skills | locomotion, "getting around"
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| fine motor skills | dexterity, using their hands and fingers
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| transitional objects | give security and help deal with stress, blanket, stuffed animal, pacifier
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| separation anxiety | fear of abandonment
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| body integrity fears | fear of unknown about their body
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| temper tantrum | assertion of control & independence, part of normal development
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| negativism | assertion of control and independence, they like being able to make choices
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| ritualism | gives sense of security and trust that things will happen the same way all the time
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| regression | signals significant stress level, retreat to an earlier developmental stage. new skills do not develop at this time
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| preschoolers |
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Created by:
t4achange
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