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antisocial personality disorder

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Question
Answer
show 1. Cluster A (odd-eccentric), 2. Cluster B (dramatic-emotional), 3. Cluster C (anxious-fearful)  
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show paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal  
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4 Cluster B Personality Disorders   show
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3 Cluster C Personality Disorders   show
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various names aspd previously known as   show
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is “psychopath” used in DSM-IV-TR?   show
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show problems forming positive relations with others, violates social norms/values, deceitful, violent crimes with no remorse, impulsive, low tolerance for frustration, no concern for consequences of behavior, seek thrills, easily bored/restless  
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show superficial charm, grandiosity, tendency towards boredom, need stimulation, pathological lying, ability to be manipulative, lack of remorse, cold/callous, pleasure from humiliating others, insist on being seen as faultless, dogmatic in opinions  
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Difference between DSM-IV-TR and Cleckley/Hare criteria   show
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show more likely to have low levels of education, 80% are substance abusers, increased risk for suicide/violent death  
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Most stable personality characteristic   show
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7 contributors to ASPD   show
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show probably important pre-natally in organizing the fetal brain, but not so important on behavior in adolescence/adulthood  
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serotonin   show
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show ability to concentrate, abstract reasoning and concept formation, ability to anticipate/plan, self-monitor, ability to shift from maladaptive to adaptive patterns of behavior  
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show deficits in frontal and temporal lobes  
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role of arousability in ASPD   show
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show physical abuse, inconsistent parenting alternating between neglect and hostility/violence  
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show born w/ bio dispositions or into sociocltrl contexts that put at risk for AS beh> early aggrssn leads to dscpln, coldness, & conflict w/ othrs>academic/soc prblms> dvant peer grps, see wrld as hstl, dfends aggressively>>dvlp hx of neg intractions w/ othrs  
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show No, they are prone to blaming others for their situations. Do not accept responsibility for their actions. As such, many clinicians don’t think psychotherapy will be effective.  
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show 1. Controlling anger and impulsive behavior. 2. Try to increase the person’s empathy for their effects on others.  
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show lithium & atypical antipsychotics. Effectiveness of SSRIs is being researched.  
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show MEDIC: maladaptive, enduring, deviates from cultural norms, inflexible, causes soc/occupational functioning  
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Treatment of Personality Disorders   show
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show ”weird” or odd-eccentric  
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Cluster B description   show
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Cluster C description   show
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Atypical antipsychotics   show
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Lithium   show
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Created by: jondoh
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