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Levers/Pulleys Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
effort   A force needed to move a load or overcome resistance.  
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N   The symbol for newton.  
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away from   To make the effort easier, move the effort _________ ______ the fulcrum.  
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close to   To make the effort easier, move the load _______ _____ the fulcrum.  
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class 1   Levers that have the fulcrum in between the effort and the load.  
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class 3   Levers that have the effort in between the fulcrum and the load.  
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class 2   Levers that have the load in between the fulcrum and the effort.  
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3   The number of ways that a lever can be set up.  
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newton   The unit used to measure effort.  
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spring scale   An instrument used to measure force.  
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advantage   A benefit obtained by using any simple machine.  
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directional advantage   A change in direction that results from passing a rope through a pulley.  
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mechanical advantage   The reduction in effort needed to lift a load or overcome resistance.  
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single fixed pulley   ________ ____________ __________ change the direction of the effort.  
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single movable pulley   _________ ____________ ___________ reduce the effort needed to lift the load.  
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6   The number of simple machines.  
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less   The greater number of ropes supporting a load, the __________ effort needed to lift the load.  
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number of ropes supporting the load   The effort needed to lift a load can be predicted from the weight of the load and the ....................  
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balanced by the cost   The benefits gained by using a simple machine are always ..........  
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a useful tool   When the benefits outweigh the costs, the machine is .............  
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lever   A wheel and axle is a rotating version of what?  
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axle   What is the rod around which wheels rotate?  
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screw   An inclined plane spiraled around an axis.  
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an inclined plane makes work require less effort   Name the true statement: -An inclined plane reduces the amount of work. -An inclined plane increases the amount of work. -An inclined plane makes work require less effort.  
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wedge   A double inclined plane that tapers to a point or sharp edges.  
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Created by: AnneD
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