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8th Science U6 L2-3

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Term
Definition
A large celestial body that is composed of gas and that emits light; the sun is a typical star.   Star  
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The brightness of a star as seen from Earth.   Apparent magnitude  
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A measure of how bright a star would be if it were seen from a standard distance.   Absolute magnitude  
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A large cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space; a region in space where stars are born.   Nebula  
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A small, hot, dim star that is the leftover center of an old sunlike star.   White dwarf  
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A gigantic explosion in which a massive star collapses and throws its outer layers into space.   Supernova  
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A star that has collapsed under gravity to the point that the electrons and protons have smashed together to form neutrons.   Neutron star  
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A graph that shows the relationship between a star’s surface temperature and absolute magnitude; Hertzsprung-Russell diagram   H-R diagram  
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The location on the H-R diagram where most stars lie; it has a diagonal pattern from the lower right (low temp. and luminosity) to the upper left ( high temp. and luminosity).   Main sequence  
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The actual brightness of an object such as a star.   Luminosity  
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