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Physics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
An action that makes an object either move or change shape. (EX: a push, a pull, a twist.)   Force  
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The sum of all forces acting on an object   Net Force  
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A force that changes an object's motion or causes it to accelerate.   Unbalanced Force  
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Forces that are equal & acting in opposite directions. Since the net force is zero, NO MOVEMENT OCCURS!   Balanced Force  
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The transfer of energy as the result of motion.   Work  
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(Note: Work is measured in Joules, Forces in Networks & Distance in Meters!) - This means that something has to MOVE in order for "work" to be done.   Work = Force x Distance  
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Change's the amount and/or direction of the force that must be exerted to for work. You get the same work done with less force- thus it INCREASE EFFICIENCY!   Machine  
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A machine that consists of only one part   Simple Machine  
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A bar that is free to pivot about a fixed point called a fulcrum. The longer the effort arm the less required to move an object. (EX: hammer, seesaw, wheelbarrow.)   Lever  
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A slanted surface used to raise objects. It decreases the force required to raise an object by increasing the distance. (EX: a loading ramp.)   Inclined Plane  
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An arrangement of one or more wheels & rope (EX: the string on the flag pole.)   Pulley  
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A pulley that stays in place & turns as the cord moves over it. This pulley only gives a directional advantage- in other words, it only changes the direction of the force. it does NOT change the amount of the force or the distance.   Fixed Pulley  
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A pulley that is able to move with the load being raised. This pulley gives a mechanical advantage- in other words, it decreases the force by increasing the distance. (EX: amount of rope you pull!)   Moveable Pulley  
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