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earthquakes ch.2 lesson 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
earthquake   a sudden and violent shaking of the ground sometimes can cause destruction  
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crust   form into a harder outer layer  
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fault   a crack in a rock along which slippage has occured  
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mantle   the region of the interior of the Earth between the core  
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lithosphere   hard rigid outer layer of the earth  
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lithospheric plates   divided into a number of crustal plates  
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siesmoligists   scientific study of earthquakes  
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p-waves   a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior  
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s-waves   a downward deflection of the QRS complex  
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surface waves   a seismic wave that travels that travels across the surface  
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focus   central point as attraction attention or activity  
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epicenter   the point Earth's surface directly above an earthquakes focus  
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richter scale   measures magnitude out of the earthquakes  
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moment-magnitude   measures the total energy released from earthquake  
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mercalli scale   measuring the intensity of an earthquake  
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seismic waves   an elastic wave in earth produced by an earthquake  
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magnitude   the great size or extent of something  
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seismograph   an instrument that measures and records details  
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liquefaction   a phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness  
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aftershock   a smaller earthquake following the main shock of a large earthquake  
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Tusunami   long high sea wave  
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base isolater   is meant to enable a building or non structure to survive  
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shear core walls   center of a large building  
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tension ties   eyebar guy-wire suspension cables  
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cross bracing   is a system utilized to reinforce building  
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mass damper   reduces amplitude of mechanical vibrations  
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flexible pipe   is characterized by a compsite construction  
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