Organelles in Plant and Animal Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| eukaryote | organism whose cell contains a nucleus
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| prokaryote | unicellular organism whose cell does not contain a nucleus
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| cell wall | rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
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| cell membrane | surrounds all cells and controls which substances can pass into or out of the cell
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| nucleus | control center of cell; contains genetic material
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| chromatin | strands of material in the nucleus that contains information for directing cell functions
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| nucleolus | small structure in nucleus where ribosomes are made
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| nuclear envelope | surrounds the nucleus; materials pass into and out of pores in the envelope
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| cytoplasm | thick, clear, gel-like substance that fills the cell
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| mitochondria | powerhouse of the cell - converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use
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| endoplasmic reticulum | network of membranes that help produce substances; some contain ribosomes
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| ribosomes | found on ER and floating in cytoplasm - make proteins
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| Golgi apparatus (bodies) | looks like flattened sacs and tubes - packages materials and distributes them to other parts of the cell - UPS
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| vacuoles | larger in plants cells than animal cells - stores water, food and other materials- cell's storage compartment
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| lysosomes | breaks down old cell parts and large food particles into smaller ones - cell's recycling center
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| chloroplast | green structure in plant cells that captures sunlight and changes it into a form of energy that can make food
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Created by:
danjean
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