Acronyms from the "Talk Like a Nurse" prerequisite handout
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| a | before (ante)
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| ABG | arterial blood gas
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| a.c. | before meals
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| ad lib | at liberty
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| AD | advance directives
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| ADH | alcohol dehydrogenase
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| ADLs | activities of daily living
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| AEB | as evidenced by
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| A.M.A. | against medical advice
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| AODM | adult-onset DM
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| A&Ox3 | alert and oriented to person, place, time
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| A-P | anterior-posterior
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| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
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| A&W | alive & well
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| bid | 2x/day (bis in dies)
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| BKA | below-the-knee amputation (AKA - above)
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BMI | body mass index
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| BMR | basal metabolic rate
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| BR | bedrest
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| BS | bowel sounds
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| BSE | breast self-examination
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| BSO | bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| BX | biopsy
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| c | with (cum)
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| CA | cancer
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CAGE | cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye opener
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| CAM | complementary alternative medicine
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CBE | clinical breast exam
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| CC | chief complaint
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| cc | cubic centimeter
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cm | centimeter
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| CN | cranial nerve
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| c/o | complains of
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| C&S | culture & sensitivity
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed (computerized) tomography
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| CTA | clear to auscultation
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| d/c | discharge, discontinue
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| D & C | dilatation and curettage
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| DFA | difficulty falling asleep
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DNR | do not resuscitate
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| DOA | dead on arrival
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| DOB | date of birth
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| DPT | diphtheria- pertussis- tetanus (vaccine)
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| DSM | diagnostic & statistical manual
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| DTR | deep tendon reflexes
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| ECG | electrocardiogram (or EKG)
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| ED | emergency department
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| EEG | electroencephalo- gram
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| EMA | early morning awakening
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| ENT | ears, nose, and throat
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| EOM | extraocular muscles or movement
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| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| ESRD | end-stage renal disease
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| ETOH | ethanol (alcohol)
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| FB | foreign body
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| FUO | fever of unknown origin
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| FX | fracture
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| GU | genitourinary
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| H&P | history and physical
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| HA | headache
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| HBP | high blood pressure
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
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| hgb | hemoglobin
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| Hib | hemophilus influenza B
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| h/o | history of (or Hx)
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| HOB | head of bed
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| HPI | history of present illness
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| hs | hour of sleep, bedtime
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| HTN | hypertension
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| I & D | incision and drainage
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| IM | intramuscular
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| I & O | intake and output
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
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| JVD | jugular venous distention
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| KUB | kidney, ureter and bladder (x-ray)
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| KVO | keep vein open
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| LE | lower extremities
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| LFTs | liver function tests
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LNMP | last normal menstrual period
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| LOC | loss or level of consciousness
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| MI | myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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| MMR | measles, mumps, and rubella (vaccine)
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| MMSE | mini mental state exam
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| MRI | magnetic resonance Imaging
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| MS | mental status or multiple sclerosis
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| NAD | no acute or apparent distress
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| NGT | nasogastric tube
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| NKA | no known allergies
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| NPO | nothing by mouth (non per os)
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| NSAID | nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| NSS | normal saline solution
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| NV | nausea/ vomiting
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| NVD | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
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| NWB | non-weight bearing
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| OA | osteoarthritis
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| OC | oral contraceptives
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| od | right eye (ocular dexter)
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| OOB | out of bed
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| os | left eye (ocular sinister)
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| OT | occupational therapy
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| OTC | over-the-counter
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| ou | both eyes
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| p | after
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| p.c. | after meals
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| PCN | penicillin
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| PE | physical examination or pulmonary embolism
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PMH | past medical history
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| PMI | point of maximal impulse (apical pulse)
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| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea or post nasal drip
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| PNS | peripheral nervous system
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| PPD | purified protein derivative (TB skin test)
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| pr | per rectum
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| PRN | as needed (pro re nata)
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| PROM | passive range of motion or premature rupture of membranes
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| PSA | prostate specific antigen (test)
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| PT | physical therapy
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| PTA | prior to admission
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| PVD | peripheral vascular disease
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| q4h | every 4 hours
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| q6h | every 6 hours
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| qam | every morning
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| qd | every day**
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| qh | every hour
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| qhs | every night
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| qid | 4x/day
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| qod | every other day**
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis or right atrium
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| RBC | red blood cell
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| REM | rapid eye movements
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant (RUQ LLQ LUQ)
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| R/O | rule out
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| ROM | range of motion or rupture of membranes
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| ROS | review of systems
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| RRR | regular rate & rhythm
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| R/T | related to
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| s | without (sans)
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| SBE | subacute bacterial endocarditis
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| SC | subcutaneous
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| Sig | label
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| SL | sublingual
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| S/P | status post (after)
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| sp.gr. | specific gravity
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| S.Q. | subcutaneous(ly)
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| S/S | signs and symptoms
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| STAT | immediately
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| STS | serological test for syphilis
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| Sx | symptoms
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| TCDB | turn, cough, deep breathe
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| TIA | transient ischemial attack (mini stroke)
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| tid | 3x/day
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| TM | tympanic membrane
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| TMJ | temporomand- ibular joint
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| TNTC | too numerous to count
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| TURP | transurethral resection of prostate
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| TSE | testicular self- examination
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UE | upper extremities
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VS | vital signs
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| VSS | vital signs stable
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| WBC | white blood cell
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| WD/WN | well developed, well nourished
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| WF/BF | white female/black female
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| WM/BM | white male/black male
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| y/o | years old
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| (delta) | change
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