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Bacteria & Prokaryote/Eukaryote

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Question
Answer
Examples of prokaryotes   Kingdom Monera & Algae  
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Where are hereditary information contained in prokaryotes?   cell's cytoplasm  
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Do prokaryotes have a nucleus?   No  
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What are prokaryotes?   No membrane based organelles & 1st cells on Earth  
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What did eukaryotes evolve from?   Prokaryotic cell  
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Do eukaryotes have a nucleus?   yes  
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Where are hereditary information contained in eukaryotes?   the nucleus  
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What are examples of eukaryotes?   Fungus, plants, animals, and protists  
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made from damaged particles from bacteria cell walls or from killed bacteria and used to prevent certain diseases   vaccine  
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whiplike tails that help bacteria move   flagella  
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an organism that uses oxygen for respiration   aerobe  
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an organism that lives without oxygen   anaerobe  
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any organism that uses dead material as a food and energy source   saprophyte  
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type of bacteria in pea plant roots that benefits the plant   nitrogen-fixing bacteria  
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any organism that can cause disease   pathogen  
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poison produced by pathogens   toxin  
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substance used to kill bacteria   antibiotic  
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heat-resistant structure in bacteria   endospore  
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sphere-shaped bacteria   cocci  
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asexual form of bacterial reproduction   fission  
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rod-shaped bacteria   bacilli  
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growths on roots of pea plants where beneficial bacteria live   nodules  
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globular groups in which many cyanobacteria live   colonies  
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Why is Alexander Flemming important?   He was a scientist that discovered the first antibiotic ; penicillum  
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What does antibiotic life?   not life  
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How many times larger are eukaryotes than prokaryotes?   1000 times larger  
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