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Unit 1 Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Organism   -a living thing  
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Habitat   -an environment that provides everything a organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce  
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Biotic Factors   -the living parts of a habitat  
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Abiotic Factors   -the nonliving parts of a habitat  
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Photosynthesis   -when plants and algae need water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to make their food  
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Species   -a group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce offspring  
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Population   -all the members of one species in an area  
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Community   -all the different populations that live together in an area  
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Ecosystem   -a community of organisms that live in a particular area, and with their nonliving surroundings  
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Ecology   -the study of how things live and interact with each other and with their environment  
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Estimate   -an approximation of a number, based on reasonable assumptions  
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Birth Rate   -the number of births in a population in a certain amount of time  
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Death Rate   -the number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time  
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Immigration   -moving into of a population  
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Emigration   -moving out of a population  
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Population Density   -the number of individuals in an area of a specific size  
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Limiting Factor   -an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease  
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Carrying Capacity   -the largest population that an area can support  
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Natural Selection   -a characteristic that makes an individual better suited to its environment and may become common through a process  
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Adaptations   -the behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in it's environment  
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Niche   -the role an organism plays in its habitat, or how it makes its living  
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Competition   -the struggle for two organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource  
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Predation   -an interaction in which one organism kills and eats another for food  
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Predator   -the organism that does the killing  
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Prey   -the organism that gets eaten  
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Symbiosis   -a close relationship between two organisms that benefits at least one of the species  
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Mutualism   -a relationship in which both organism benefits  
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Commensalism   -a relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is unharmed  
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Parasitism   -a relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed  
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Parasite   -the organism that benefits  
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Host   -the organism that is harmed  
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Succession   -a series of predicable events that occur in a community over time  
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Primary Succession   -a series of changes that occur in an area where no organisms or soil exist  
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Pioneer Species   -the populate in an area in area  
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Secondary Succession   -a series of changes that occur where an ecosystem has been disturbed, but organisms and soil still exist  
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Environment   -includes all the living and nonliving thins that affect life in an area  
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Created by: brielle tyler
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