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Periodic Table

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Matter   anything that has mass and takes up space  
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Mass   The material/ stuff that matter is made up of-it can be measured  
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Space/Volume   The specific area/place that matter takes up  
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Density   D=m/v The amount of mass in a specific volume of space  
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atom   smallest part of an element,the building blocks of all matter  
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electron   particle of atom with a negative charge,moves around the nucleus and has an attractive force that allows it to bond with other atoms creating everything in the universe  
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Proton   Particle of an atom with a positive charge located inside the nucleus  
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Nuetron   particle of an atom with a nuetral/no charge located inside the nucleus along with the proton  
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Periodic Table   large grid that identifies and classifies all of the elements by their chemical and physical properties  
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element   the simplest substances that cannot be broken down/ they make up all matter in the universe  
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periods/rows   rows that tell how many energy levels each elements has for the electrons to move around  
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groups or family/columns   columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has / the number of electrons that can move on its outer shell / energy level  
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valence electrons   the electrons that move on the outer shell /energy level of an atom  
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atomic number   how many protons of an element has inside the nucleas/usually is same # of neutrons and electrons  
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atomic mass   the measurement of the mass for an elements atoms  
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chemical property   the ability of substances to combine with one another forming new and different compounds and molocules  
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physical property   the state of matter and appearance of a substance  
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ionic bond   when elements either lose or gain an electron during bonding  
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covalent bond   when elements share electrons during bonding  
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chemical change/ reaction   elements bond together through the attractive force of electrons creating some type of action and change  
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compound/ molocule   two or more elements combine together in a specific ratio/ pattern creating a whole, new and different substance  
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Mixture   two or more substances combine together keeping their original properties, they DO NOT CHANGE into a new substance/ compound  
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Nobel Gases   all of the elements in group #18 - they are the most stable elements because they have eight electrons in their outer shell  
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Halogens   all of the elements in group #17 - they are very reactive bonding easily with elements in group #1 because they have seven valence electrons and want to be stable  
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Alkali Metals   all of the elements in group #1- they are very reactive because they only have one valence electron  
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Metalloids   elements between metals and non-metals that can react either way, they have 3-7 valence electrons  
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Created by: daleea_dafney03
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