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SLS Bio11 Genetics (JE)

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Answer
Allele   Different form of a gene, they occur during the same locus on homologous chromosomes  
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Autosome   Any type of chromosomes except sex chromosomes  
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Codominance   A pattern of of inheritance when both alleles of a gene are equally expressed  
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Dihybrid   One individual that is heterozygous for two traits it shows the phenotype by the dominant alleles but carries the recessive alleles  
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Dominant allele   An allele that gets its phenotypic effect in the heterozygote, it receives the expression of he recessive allele  
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Genotype   Genes of an individual of a particular train or trait, designated often by letters sush as BB or Aa  
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Heterozygotes   Having two different alleles for a given trait  
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Homozygous   Having identical alleles for a given trail, free breeding  
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Monohybrid   Individual for one trait that is heterozygous, the phenotype of the dominant allele but but carries the recessive allele  
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Multiple allele   Inheritance pattern where there are more than two alleles for a particular trait, every individual only has two possible alleles.  
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Phenotype   Different appearance of an organism caused by genotype and environmental influences  
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Punnet square   Grid like device that is used to calculate the results of simple genetic crosses  
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Recessive allele   Hereditary factor that show itself as a phenotype only when it is the genotype  
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Sex chromosomes   Chromosomes that determine the sex of a human being  
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Sex linked traits   Allele that happens on the sex chromosomes but can sometimes control a trait ypthat has nothing to do with sexual characteristics  
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Test cross   The cross between an individual with dominant phenotype and an individual that has a recessive phenotype. The phenotypic ratio after indicates if the dominant phenotype is homozygous or heterozygous.  
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F    
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