POL
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| American core ideals | liberty, equality, self-government, individualism, diversity & unity.
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| Civil Liberties | restraining the governments power agianst ind.
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| Civil Rights | Rights all indi. share as provided for in the 1st amendment
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| Basic Ideas | 1.respect human dignity
2.equality before the law
3.free &open elections
4.decision by the majority rule, respect for minority
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| Basic Principles of Dem. | 1.est. by constitution
2.const. is law above all laws
3.govt req. to preserve and protect fundamental human rights
4. govt. must provide "freedom, equality and justice for all.
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| Democracy | government by the people
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| Representative Democracy | people elect representatives to govern.
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| Constitution (a const. est. a government, not other way around!) | basic law, basic institution of govt., defines authority and limitations, supreme law, written by the people
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| Constitutional Democracy | those who excersice peower do so as a result of winning free and frequent elections. elections make a democratic. enforceable limits on a power make it constitutional
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| Constitutionalism | concept that the constitution is the basic law
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| Purposes of Government (in preamble) | 1.est. justice.
2.insure domestic tranquility
3.provide defense
4.promote general welfare
5.LIBERTY.
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| Politics | governmental compromise & decision making
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| Social Contract | agreement among people to be governed, in return for government protection and services
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| to be Governed | regulated, restricted, taxed and punished
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| Suffrage | right to vote
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| sovereignty | exclusive right to control a government, a country, a people
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| Federalism | form of shared power between national (federal) & state government
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| Politicians | elected officials
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| Incumbent | current holder of office
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| Constituents | people served by an elected official, voters
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| Government | organization extending to all society
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| Self-government | principle that the people are the ultimate source and proper beneficiary of governing authority
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| Limited Gov't | government does not have unrestricted authority over people
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| Rule of Law | a government of laws, not of men, due process of law.
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| power in politics | the ability of individuals or groups to control public policy
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| 4 major theories of Power | majoritarian, pluralist, elite, bureaucratic rule
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| majoritarian | the majority of people actually control govt. decision making
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| pluralist | special interest and political parties have power
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| elite | government controlled by a small group of wealthy elite
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| bureaucratic rule | govt is run by career civil servants in the federal bureaucracy
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| Authority | legitimate or accepted power
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| Legitimacy | widespread acceptance
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| Public policy | final result of govt action
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| Political institutions | organization or group that significantly influences public policy, ex: 3 main branches, mass media, political parties, special interest gropes......
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| Ideals | concept/model to be followed, most perfect form, exist in mind as one should be
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| Separation of Powers | division of political powers so one branch cannot dominate government
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| Checks & Balances | overlapping powers of branches of government to limit power
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| Judaical Review | Judicial Branch check and balanced, of reviewing laws passe by congress and the states
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| Bicameral/bicameralism | two house of congress
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| Bipartisan | two political parties, coopreation between the two major political parties
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| Liberty | individuals should be free to act and think as they choose
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| Equality | all individuals are equal in their moral worth
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| Individualism | people should take the initiative to be self sufficient
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| Unity | Americans are one group
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| Diversity | individual and group differences should be respected
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| Due Process of Law | collective leagal procedures
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| Capitalism | economic system based on free enterprise and individuals
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| hard money | funds given directly to political candidates to spend as they choose
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| soft money | campaign contribution given to political parties in support of. therefore subject to legal limits
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| Public Opinion | political attitudes, view and beliefs held openly expressed by ordinary citizens
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| Ideology | a consistent pattern of value and beliefs about the political system. generally characterized as liberal and conservative
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| Political Culture | peoples predominant values, beliefs, attitudes, ideals and evaluations of the political system. divided into subcultures. traditinalistic, individualistic, and moralistic.
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| moralistic | often aligned iwth New England, puritans, government is topromote public good and welfare, public service is a duty of wealth
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| individualistic | sees politics as dirty business, politicians only in office for themselves, to gain and give favors. want to be left alone by govnt.
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| Political Socialization | process by which political culture is passed on trough generations. we acquire our values through agents of socialization
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| agents of scialization | family, school, church, peer/friends, employment, media, political institutions and leaders
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Created by:
davidpearose
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