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Vocabulary for Matter and Elements

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Question
Answer
Matter   Anything that takes up space and has Matter  
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Mass   The material that Mass is made up of.  
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Volume   how much room Matter makes up  
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Proton   Particles of an atom that positives change inside the nucleus the nucleus  
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neutron   a part of the atom found in the very middle and it is neutral  
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Periodic table   a grid that identify and classify the element into periods and groups by their physical property's  
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Density   The amount of mass in a specific volume of space  
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nucleus   Very small enter core of an atom and is neutral  
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Periods   how rows that tell how many energy levels each substance has  
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Atom   The smallest part of an element, the building block's of all matter  
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Electron   particle of an atom with a negative charge, moves around the nucleus and has an attractive force that allows it to bond with other atoms  
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Element   the simplest substance that can not be broken down  
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Columns   columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has  
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Valence Electrons   the electrons that move on the outer shell  
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atomic number   how many protons a element has inside the nucleus  
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atomic mass   the mesuremnet of mass  
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Chemical property   the ability of substances to combine with one another  
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Physical property   the state of matter and appearance of a substance  
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Ionic bond   when elements either lose or gain an electron during bonding  
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convalent bond   when elements share electrons during bonding  
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reaction   element bond together trough the attractive force  
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compound   two or more elements combine together trough a specific ratio  
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Mixture   Two or more substances combine to together keeping their original properties  
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Noble gasses   They are the most stable elements because they have eight electrons in their outer shell  
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Halogens   They are very reactive bonding with all of the elements in group #1  
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Alkali Metals   they are not very reactive because they only have one valence electrons  
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Metalloids   Elements between metals and non metals that can react either way they have 3-7 valence electrons  
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Created by: Kaleb.Fulner
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