Based on Clinical Pharmacology Made Incredibly Easy ch.1-3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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| show | Absorbed (taken into the body)
Distributed (moved into various tissues)
Metabolism (changed into a form that can be excreted)
Excretion (removed from the body)
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| What is drug absorption? | show 🗑
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| show | Requires cellular energy to move the drug from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. Used to absorb electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, as well as some drugs such as Levodopa.
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| What is passive transport? | show 🗑
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| show | A unique form of active transport that occurs when a cell engulfs a drug particle. Commonly employed to transport fat-soluble vitamins.(A,D,E,and K)
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| What factors can effect the rate of absorption? | show 🗑
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| show | The process by which the drug is delivered from the systemic circulation to body tissues and fluids.
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| show | blood flow
solubility
protein binding
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| show | The process by which the body changes a drug from its dosage form to a more water-soluble form.
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| What factors can effect drug metabolism? | show 🗑
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| show | Elimination of drugs from the body
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| Define Pharmacodynamics | show 🗑
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| Define Pharmacotherapeutics | show 🗑
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| Define drug interaction(s)? | show 🗑
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| What are some potential drug interactions? | show 🗑
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| Define adverse drug reaction | show 🗑
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| show | secondary effects
hypersusceptability
overdose
iatrogenic effects
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| show | Promote the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, also called parasympathomimetic drugs.
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| show | The action and metabolism of these drugs vary widely and depend on the affinity of the drug for muscarinic or nicotinic receptors.
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| What are the pharmacodynamics of cholinergic agaonists? | show 🗑
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| What are the pharmacotherpeutics of cholinergic agonists? | show 🗑
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| What are the adverse reactions to cholinergic agonists? | show 🗑
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| show | Block the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase at cholinergic receptor sites, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine.
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| Define anticholinergic drugs | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Bethanecol? | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Atropine? | show 🗑
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| What is Atropine used to treat? | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Neostigmine? | show 🗑
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| Define adrenergic drugs | show 🗑
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| show | An adrenergic drug class that stimulates the nervous system, constrict peripheral blood vessels, increase heart rate, and dilate the bronchi, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine
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| Define adrenergic blocking drugs | show 🗑
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| What are alpha-adrenergic blockers? | show 🗑
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| show | This drug class blocks the synthesis, storage, release, and reuptake of norepenphrine or they antagonize epinephrine, norepinephrine, or adrenergic drugs at alpha receptor sites.
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| show | Used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, and pheochromocytoma
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| show | The most widely used adrenergic blockers, prevent stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system by inhibiting the action of catecholamines at beta-adrenergic receptors.
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| show | This drug causes increased peripheral vascular resistance, decreased blood pressure, decreased force of the heart beat,decreased oxygen to the heart, and slowed impulse between atria and ventricles
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| What are the pharmacotherapeutics of beta-adrenergic blockers? | show 🗑
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| Define skeletal muscle relaxants | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Dantrolene? | show 🗑
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| What is Dantrolene used to treat? | show 🗑
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| What is the chemical name for Valium? | show 🗑
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| show | This drug class is a muscle skeletal relaxant but also has anticonvulsants.
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Baclofen? | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Valium? | show 🗑
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| show | Also called competitive or stabilizing drugs, are derived from curare alkaloids and synthetically similar compounds
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Succinylcholine? | show 🗑
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| show | This drug is a dopaminergic drug used to improve motor function of the brain.
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| show | These drugs are used as adjuncts to levodopa-carbidopa therapy in managing patients with Parkinson's disease.
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| Define anticonvulsant drugs | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Phenytoin? | show 🗑
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| Define Iminostilbenes | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacological drug class for Carbamazepine? | show 🗑
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| What are Triptan drugs? | show 🗑
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| show | This drug is an adrenergic blocking drug that's used to prevent or treat vascular headaches, such as migraine variant, and cluster headaches.
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| show | A route of administration by injection or infusion.
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| What is a subcutaneous injection? | show 🗑
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| show | A group of drugs classified by their similar characteristics
Ex:beta-adrenergic blocker
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| show | A group of drugs classified by their therapeutic use
Ex:antihypertensives
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| show | A drug that is inactive when taken but becomes active when metabolized.
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| show | Disopyramide
Amantadine
Buclizine, Cyclizine, Meclizine, and diphenhydramine
Haloperidol,phenothiazines, and thioxanthenes
Cyclobenzaprine
Orphenadrine
Tricyclic and Tetracyclic antidepressants
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| What is Empiric therapy? | show 🗑
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| What is osmosis? | show 🗑
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| Anticonvulsants are also known as? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Christina.Maderas
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