Renal Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Kidneys are _____ inches long and weigh ____ ounces each | 5 inches, 5-6 oz
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| Nephron can function until ___% gone | 75
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| Each kidney has 1 million ________ | Nephron
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| Separate necessary from unnecessary fluid | Nephron
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| Selective filtration of blood. Problem with this leads to proteinuria | Glomerulus
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| Normal daily urine output is | 800-2000 mL/day
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| Selective blood filtration in the glomerulus occurs at a rate of _____ ml/min | 125
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| Reabsorption of 80% of e-lytes and water occurs here. Secretion of H+ and creatinine | Proximal tube
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| Reabsorption of Na, Cl, and H2O occurs here | Loop of Henle
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| Renal failure anemia occurs d/t decrease in | Protein
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| What can be given to pt with RF anemia? | Epogen/Procrit
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| What is normal sp gravity? | 1.010-1.025
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| What is normal urine osmolality? | 200-800
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| Bun to creatinine ration | 10:1
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| Diagnostic test that determines size, shape, and position of kidneys. Simple xray. Can also detect kidney stones | KUB
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| Test that shows fluid accumulation, masses, organ size, malformations. | US
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| Test visualizes the bladder. Contrast given. Xrays taken. | Cystogram
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| Tests given with contrast medium. Check BUN, creat, and allergies. IV needed. Looks inside and outside. Estimates RF. | IVP
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| Cath thru ureters. Contrast given. Collecting system visualized. | Retrograde Pyelography
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| Looking at blood flow with this test | Renal angiography
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| What assessments/interventions for kidney biopsy? | Monitor for bleeding. 4-12h bedrest. BP for hypotension, I/O, s/s infection
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Created by:
mreedy
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