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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Photosphere   show
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Chromosphere   show
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show The rarefied gaseous envelope of the sun and other stars.  
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Solar Wind   show
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Sunspot   show
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show An eruption of a flamelike tongue of relatively cool, high-density gas from the solar chromosphere into the corona where it can be seen during a solar eclipse or by observing strong spectral lines in its emission spectrum.  
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Solar Flare   show
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show A natural electrical phenomenon characterized by the appearance of streamers of reddish or greenish light in the sky, usually near the northern or southern magnetic pole.  
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show A nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.  
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show A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figure  
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show A system of two stars in which one star revolves around the other or both revolve around a common center.  
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show A unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 × 1012 km  
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show The magnitude of a celestial object as it is actually measured from the earth.  
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show The magnitude of a celestial object as it would be seen at a standard distance of 10 parsecs.  
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show Any star that is fusing hydrogen in its core and has a stable balance of outward pressure from core nuclear fusion and gravitational forces pushing inward.  
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Red Giant   show
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show A very large star that is even brighter than a giant, often despite being relatively cool.  
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show A variable star having a regular cycle of brightness with a frequency related to its luminosity, so allowing estimation of its distance from the earth.  
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Nova   show
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Nebula   show
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Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram   show
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Protostar   show
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Supernova   show
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show A small very dense star that is typically the size of a planet.  
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Neutron Star   show
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show A celestial object, thought to be a rapidly rotating neutron star, that emits regular pulses of radio waves and other electromagnetic radiation at rates of up to one thousand pulses per second.  
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Black Hole   show
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Galaxy   show
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Hubble's Law   show
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show A theory that deduces a cataclysmic birth of the universe from the observed expansion of the universe, cosmic background radiation, abundance of the elements, and the laws of physics.  
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