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Circulatory

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Term
Definition
Anemia   a condition in which the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body is less than normal  
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Angina Pectoris   chest pain, pressure, or discomfort  
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Anti-embolic stocking   special stockings used to help prevent swelling and blood clots and aid circulation; also called elastic stockings  
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Artery   vessel that carries blood away from the heart  
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Atria   the upper two chambers of the heart  
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Capillaries   tiny blood vessels in which the exchange of gases, nutrients,and waste products occurs between blood and cells  
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Cardiomyopathy   a weakening of the heart muscle due to enlargement or thickening, which reduced the heart's ability to pump blood effectively  
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Congestive heart failure ( CHF )   a condition in which the heart muscle is damage and fails to pump effectively  
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Coronary artery disease ( CAD )   a condition in which the coronary arteries become damaged and narrow over time, causing chest pain and other symptoms  
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Diastole   phase when the heart muscle relaxes  
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Heart   four- chambered pump that is responsible for the flow of blood in the body  
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Hypoxia   a condition in which the body does not receive enough oxygen  
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Ischemia   a lack of blood supply to an area  
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Myocardial Ishemia   a condition in which the heart muscle does not receive enough blood and lack oxygen; can cause angina pectoris  
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Nitroglycerin   medication that relaxes the walls of the coronary artieries  
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Occlusion   a complete obstruction of a blood vessel  
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Orthopnea   shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up  
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Peripheral Vascular Disease ( PVD )   a condition in which the legs, feet,arms , or hands do not have enough blood circulation  
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Phlebitis   inflammation of the veins in the lower extremities  
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Pulmonary edema   a condition in which there is accumulation of fluid in the lungs; usually due to heart failure  
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Stable ederma   chest pain that occurs when a person is active or under severe stress  
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Systole   phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle  
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Unstable angina   chest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself  
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Vein   vessel that carries blood to the heart  
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Ventricles   the lowest two chambers of the heart  
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