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Dominick's Grade 5 Science Unit on Simple Machines

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Question
Answer
What is a machine?   A machine is a device that makes work easier.  
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What is a fulcrum?   The fixed point around which a lever pivots.  
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What is a lever?   A simple machine made up of a bar that turns or pivots around a fixed point.  
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What is a pulley?   A simple machine that uses grooved wheels and a rope or chain to raise, lower or move a load.  
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What is a wheel and axle?   A simple machine made up of two wheels that turn or pivot around the same point.  
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What is a compound machine?   A machine that is made up of two or more simple machines.  
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What is an inclined plane?   A simple machine with a sloping surface, which lessens the amount of force needed to move a load.  
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What is mechanical advantage?   The number of times that a machine multiplies the effort force applied to it.  
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What is a gear?   A wheel with teeth.  
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What are the three parts of a lever?   The force, the fulcrum and the load.  
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What is a simple machine?   A machine with few or no moving parts.  
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What is an axle?   A wheel with a rod through its center.  
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What is a screw?   An inclined plane wrapped around a pole which holds things together or lifts materials.  
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What is a wedge?   An object with at least one slanting side, ending in a sharp edge, which cuts materials apart.  
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Created by: DominickB
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