Neuroscience - Bellanca
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| Neuroscience | show 🗑
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| Nervous system | show 🗑
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| Neuron | show 🗑
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| Dendrites | show 🗑
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| Soma | show 🗑
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| show | carries messages away from cell body to terminals
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| Glial cells | show 🗑
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| Myelin | show 🗑
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| show | Neural "cables" containing many axons
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| Resting potential | show 🗑
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| show | neural impulse; sending a message
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| All-or-none response | show 🗑
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| Axon terminals (buttons) | show 🗑
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| show | Terminals of one neuron almost touch the dendrites of another, but don't actually touch
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| show | Chemical messengers that traverse synaptic gaps between neurons; fit like a lock and key with receptor sites
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| Receptor sites | show 🗑
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| show | tell the neuron to FIRE!
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| show | tell the neuron to STOP
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| Agonists | show 🗑
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| show | Drugs or other substances that BLOCK neurotransmitters, so the actual NT cannot fit in that receptor site; the response will be NOT what the NT would normally do.
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| Reuptake | show 🗑
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| Central nervous system (CNS) | show 🗑
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| Spinal cord | show 🗑
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| Afferent (sensory) neurons | show 🗑
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| show | Effect, motor neurons; go from your brain, to spinal cord, to muscles, telling them to move
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| Interneuron | show 🗑
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| show | involves only the spinal cord; says MOVE! before your brain registers trouble; A simple, automatic, inborn response to a sensory stimulus, such as the knee-jerk response
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| Neuroplasticity | show 🗑
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| show | The sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body.
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| show | Soma = body; division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles
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| Autonomic nervous system (ANS) | show 🗑
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| Sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| Parasympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | brain tissue destruction
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| show | recording of the electrical activity of brain waves
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| Computed tomography (CT) | show 🗑
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| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | show 🗑
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| Positron emission tomography (PET) | show 🗑
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| show | studied split brain patients; showed that left/right hemispheres have different functions
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| Medulla | show 🗑
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| show | helps in coordinating movement as it is the connect between the cerebellum and the cortex
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| show | controls arousal (alertness) and attention
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| show | coordinates voluntary movement and balance
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| show | emotional control center (happiness, sadness, love, anger) contains the hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus
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| Thalamus | show 🗑
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| Hypothalamus | show 🗑
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| Hippocampus | show 🗑
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| Amygdala | show 🗑
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| show | ultimate control & info processing center (is split into the different lobes)
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| Cerebral hemispheres | show 🗑
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| show | Connects the hemispheres
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| Occipital Lobes | show 🗑
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| show | Contains the somatosensory cortex; deals with bodily sensations & positioning
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| show | body sensations
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| show | contains auditory cortex & Wernicke's area; mostly deals with hearing
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| show | contains motor cortex & prefrontal cortex (personality, planning, decision making) and Broca's area; number sense, creativity, planning, logic
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| show | deals with moving body parts
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| association areas | show 🗑
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| show | Broken speech; person knows answer, but can't physically move their mouth to say it
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| show | Wacky speech; person can't comprehend what is being said, so they answer in nonsense words and phrases
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| Endocrine System | show 🗑
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| show | chemical messengers
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| Pituitary gland | show 🗑
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| Pineal gland | show 🗑
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| show | located in the neck and secretes the hormones that control metabolism and growth.
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| Pancreas | show 🗑
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| Gonads | show 🗑
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| show | The pair of organs in a woman's body which produce eggs. Also the part of any female animal or plant that produces eggs or seeds
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| Testes | show 🗑
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| show | The pair of adrenal glands are located on top of both kidneys. Adrenal glands work hand-in-hand with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland; produce adrenaline
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| show | The threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes. A human cell has twenty-three pairs of chromosomes, one member of each pair coming from each parent.
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| Genes | show 🗑
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