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Pathology, Diseases and Conditions

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Term
Definition
study of the cause or origin of a disease   etiology  
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establishing the cause and nature of a disease   diagnosis  
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fibrous band that binds together tissues that are normally separated   adhesion  
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death and decay of soft tissue   gangrene  
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protrusion of any organ through the structure that normally contains it   hernia  
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abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity   ascites  
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objective indicator of a disease   sign  
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disease whose cause is unknown   idiopathic  
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prediction of the course of a disease and its probable outcome   prognosis  
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body defense against injury, infection, or allergy, marked by redness, heat, pain and swelling   inflammation  
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sudden breaking or bursting of a structure or organ   rupture  
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subjective indicator of a disease   symptom  
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abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissue spaces   edema  
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fungal infection in or on the body   mycosis  
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hole made through a structure or body part   perforation  
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