Ecology
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| Biotic | organisms & materials produced by organisms (living)
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| Abiotic | inorganic (nonliving) factors
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| Population | all the individuals of one species in an area
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| Community | all the individuals of all species in an area
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| Ecosystem | combination of all the biotic & abiotic factors in an area
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| Biome | Very large areas of Earth with similar climates & ecosystems
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| Climate | generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year,
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| Decomposer | break down the remains of organisms,
providing nutrients to the soil for plants. Usually bacteria and fungi.
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| Producer | Usually plants. Through PHOTOSYNTHESIS,
convert sun’s energy into chemical energy (sugars)
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| Consumer | Usually animals. Get their energy by eating
other organisms.
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| Adaptation | a form or structure modified to fit a changed environment
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| Niche | The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community.
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| Equilibrium | A condition in which all acting influences are canceled by others, resulting in a stable, balanced, or unchanging system
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| Photosynthesis | The process in green plants and certain other organisms by which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water using light as an energy source.
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| Organism | any 1 living thing.
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| Ecology | study of organisms and their interactions with &
within their environment
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| Primary Succession | the development of plant and animal life in an area without topsoil
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| Secondary Succession | the progressive replacement of one community by another until a climax community is established.
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| Limiting Factors | are things that limit the growth of a population of animals
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| Food Pyramid | A graphic representation of the structure of a food chain, depicted as a pyramid having a broad base formed by producers and tapering to a point formed by end consumers.
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| Autotroph | any organism capable of self-nourishment ex) plants
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| Heterotroph | An organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its food and energy by taking in plants or animals
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| Resources | A source of energy supply
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| Predator | An organism that hunts its food
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| Prey | An organism that is food
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| Parasite | An organism that benefits at the harm of its host
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| Host | A living animal or plant on which a parasite lives
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| Compost | A mixture that consists of largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizer
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| Biodiversity | Different species of plants and animals in a biome
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| Microhabitat | Area inside an ecosystem that supports different organisms than the ones in the big ecosystem
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| Catastrophic Event | A event that changes the shape of the land and effects the organisms in the area
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| Carnivore | meat eater
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| Herbivore | Plant eater
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| Omnivore | plant and meat eater
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| Habitat | area in which an organism lives
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