Chapter 4 Section 3 Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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phospholipid bilayer | a lipid that contains phosphorus and that is structural component in cell membranes
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chromosome | in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
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nuclear envelope | the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
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nucleolus | the part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized
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ribosome | a type of RNA that can act as an enzyme
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mitochondria | in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the sire of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
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endoplasmic reticulum | a system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids.
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Golgi apparatus | a cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
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lysosome | a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
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cytoskeleton | the cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division
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microtubule | one of the small, tubular fibers composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
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microfilament | a fiber found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
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cilium | a hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
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flagellum | a long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move
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centriole | an organelle that is active during mitosis
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