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Catashropic Events

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Globe   A spherical model of the Earth  
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Map   Shows the Earth on parts of it on a flat suface  
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Meterorologist   Studies the Earth's atomsphere; monitors,studies,and forecasts the weather  
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Geologist   Studies the history of the Earth's structre of Earth as it is recorded in rocks  
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Seismologist   Studies monitors earthquake activity  
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Volcanologist   studies and monitors volcanic activity  
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Eye   Center of Hurricane  
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Funnel Cloud   water droplets,associated with rotating column of wind and extending base of a cloud  
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Cyclone   an area of closed circular fluid motion in the same direction of earth  
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Typhon   A tropical storm  
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Vortex   something regarded as a whirling mass  
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Hurricane   a huge storm with strong wind that get up to 600 miles  
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Tornado   a mobile distructive vortex violating roating winds  
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Water Vapor   vapor of water  
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Carbon Dixoide   colorless orderless gas vital to life  
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water cycle   the cycle process by which water circulates between the earth's ocean's,atmosphere,and land  
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Tempature   degree of intensity of heat present in a substance or object  
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run-off   the drawing away of water or substances carried from the surface of an area  
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ground water   water held by in soil or in a process and crevices in a rock  
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high pressure   a condition of an atmosphere in which the pressure is above average  
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low pressure   a condition of an atmosphere in which is below average  
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currents   a body of water or moving air  
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gulf stream   a warm ocean current flowing in from Mexico  
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coriollis effeect   a whereby mass moving in a rotating sytem  
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upwelling   a rising sea water  
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EL Ninio   an irregularly ouccring and complex series  
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Salnity   a total amount of disolved materieal  
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compression   the action of compressing or being compressed. the reduction in volume (causing an increase in pressure) of the fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine before ignition  
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tension   the state of being stretched tight  
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stress   mental tension. Stresses can be external (from the environment, psychological, or social situations) or internal (illness, or from a medical procedure)  
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strike slip fault   Strike-slip faults are vertical (or nearly vertical) fractures where the blocks have mostly moved horizontally. If the block opposite an observer looking across the fault moves to the right, the slip style is termed right lateral.  
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Normal fault   normal fault. A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall. Normal faults occur where two blocks of rock are pulled apart, as by tension. Compare reverse fault.  
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reverse fault   A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved upward relative to the footwall. Reverse faults occur where two blocks of rock are forced together by compression. Compare normal fault. See Note and illustration at fault  
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shearing   break off or cause to break off, owing to a structural strain  
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San Andres fault   The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1300 km through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, and its motion is right-lateral strike-slip  
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plateau   an area of relatively level high ground.  
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hanging wall   the block of rock that lies above an inclined fault or an ore body  
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foot wall   Definition of footwall. 1 : the lower underlying wall of a vein, ore deposit, or coal seam in a mine. 2 : the lower wall of an inclined fault  
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anticlyne   a ridge-shaped fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope downward from the crest.  
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sycline   a trough or fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope upward from the axis.  
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athnosphere   the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occu  
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inner core   The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part and according to seismological studies, it is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1220 kilometers, or 760 miles (about 70% of the Moon's radius).  
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mantle   mantle definition. The region of the interior of the Earth between the core (on its inner surface) and the crust (on its outer). Note: The mantle is more than two thousand miles thick and accounts for more than three-quarters of the volume of the Earth.  
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outer core   The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer about 2,300 km (1,400 mi) thick and composed of iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath Earth's surface  
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lithosphere   The lithosphere is the solid outer section of Earth, which includes Earth's crust (the "skin" of rock on the outer layer of planet Earth)  
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crust   In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle  
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